The ability to precisely stabilize and manipulate the frequency and phase of laser light is at the basis of tremendous progress in precision measurements, including the realization of optical clocks and tests of the fundamental laws of physics. During...
The ability to precisely stabilize and manipulate the frequency and phase of laser light is at the basis of tremendous progress in precision measurements, including the realization of optical clocks and tests of the fundamental laws of physics. During the last decade low-noise phase-locked lasers are also extensively used for such as Magneto-Optical Trap (MOT), Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) and manipulating atoms, and in particular , atom interferometry which is used in precision gravimeters , sensitive gyroscope and precision measurements of fundamental constants. Especially, recent development of atom interferometers using Raman transition between two ground states has stimulated the development of various schemes of low phase-locked laser source as the performance of the interferometer depends on the phase stability of the laser lights which induce the Raman transition. In addition, to realize a portable atom interferometer which can be used as an inertial sensor, a compact and stable phase-locked laser system is required. This phase-locked laser system, which is an indispensable part for the atom interferometer, has also been studied and improved for compactness and simplification. The phase-locked laser system is commonly used for make coherent lasers which have two different frequencies. And to achieve low phase noise, fast feedback mechanisms are necessary to efficient remove the frequency or phase fluctuations of the laser emission. But, these two frequency laser system always occurs phase noise cause of laser frequency’s difference.
For reduce phase noise, we demonstrated a phase-locked laser system of a single diode laser with an EOM and a Fabry-Perot cavity (F-P cavity). This laser system's phase lock scheme is constructed by a single diode laser. After the single diode laser light passed through the F-P cavity to achieve sufficient power for atom interferometry, we added a tapered amplier (TA) to our laser system. For use in atom interferometry, this laser's frequency has been locked by monitoring the beat note with a reference laser. A grating feed-backed external cavity diode laser (ECDL), locked to 87Rb atomic transition line, is used as our reference laser. In order to achieve precise measurements of the two dierent frequency lasers, the output signal of a beat frequency should be measured with a fast PD. We assessed phase noise using a spectrum analyzer and FFT analyzer, before and after passing the TA. To obtain more accurate phase noise data, we analyzed our laser system in two parts. One is the laser system itself, and the other is electronic (RF) devices. In this laser system’s total phase noise is equal to the vector sum of the phase difference of the individual sideband. Therefore these coherent sidebands has always opposite phase difference π, occurs destructive interference. This is very powerful and robust system cause of laser’s frequency always meet same experience in our experiment. Our phase locked laser system has 217 mW output power with ultra low phase noise, -110 dBc/Hz in 10Hz and -138 dBc/Hz in 100 kHz.
After then, we have constructed vacuum system for atom-interferometer. Our vacuum system consists of two parts. One is MOT (magneto optical trap) for trap the Rb atom, the other is using for atom interferometer. We build the our vacuum chamber consist of common products with MOT chamber, and atom-interferometer parts are made by titanium cause of less influence with magnetic field. We add a Indium sealing window for easy to observe atom's cooling, trapping and interference. Our vacuum system reached the 1.6 × 10-9 (torr), we baked the our vacuum chamber almost 100 days with 120℃. It's satisfied with atom interferometer experiment.