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1 Stone MB, "Ultrasonographic confirmation of intraosseous needle placement in an adult unembalmed cadaver model" 49 : 515-519, 2007
2 Schwartz D, "The use of a powered device for intraosseous drug and normal saline administration in a national EMS: a 4-year experience" 64 : 650-654, 2008
3 Seigler RS, "Prehospital intraosseous infusion by emergency medical services personnel: a prospective study" 84 : 173-177, 1989
4 Gillum L, "Powered intraosseous access in the prehospital setting: MCHD EMS puts the EZ-IO to the test" 30 (30): 24-25, 2005
5 Iserson KV, "Intraosseous infusions in adults" 7 : 587-591, 1989
6 Rosetti VA, "Intraosseous infusion: an alternative route of pediatric intravascular access [review]" 14 : 885-888, 1985
7 Fiser DH, "Intraosseous infusion" 322 : 1579-1581, 1990
8 Simmons CM, "Intraosseous extravasation flow complication reports" 23 : 363-366, 1994
9 Luck RP, "Intraosseous Access?" 39 : 468-475, 2010
10 Alam HB, "Hypertonic saline: intraosseous infusion causes myonecrosis in a dehydrated swine model of uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock" 52 : 18-25, 2002
11 Glaeser P, "Five-year experience in prehospital intraosseous infusions in children and adults" 22 : 1119-1124, 1993
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13 LaSpada J, "Extravasation rates and complications of intraosseous needles during gravity and pressure infusion" 23 : 2023-2028, 1995
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15 Biarent D, "European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 6. Paediatric life support" 81 : 1364-1388, 2010
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17 Rossetti V, "Difficulty and delay in intravascular access in pediatric arrests" 13 : 406-, 1984
18 Moscati R, "Compartment syndrome with resultant amputation following intraosseous infusion" 8 : 470-471, 1990
19 Waisman M, "Bone marrow infusion in adults" 42 : 288-293, 1997
20 Brickman KR, "Analysis of growth plate abnormalities following intraosseous infusion through the proximal tibial epiphysis in pigs" 17 : 121-123, 1988
21 Macnab A, "A new system for sternal intraosseous infusion in adults" 4 : 173-177, 2000
22 안기옥, "1급 응급구조사의 드릴형 골내 주사의 병원전 사용에 대한 교육 효과 평가" 대한응급의학회 19 (19): 611-616, 2008