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      오피스텔과 부가가치세 과세 논의 = Korean Officetel and Value Added Tax Issue

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107808849

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      부가정보

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Korean Officetels are multi-purpose buildings that can be used as residential facilities or business facilities. According to Article 106 of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, houses with a actual size of 85 or less are exempt from VAT. The question is how to interpret the above clause for officetels.
      For example the owner of the new officetel receives permission to build officetels as a business facilities from local governments and builds some officetels that is below 85㎡ as prescribed by law. In this case, the question is whether to exempt VAT for them.
      The Korean Supreme Court recently judged that even if officetels below 85㎡ were actually used for residential purposes, they would be subject to VAT when the officetels had been approved as business facilities from the local governments. There is some argument that the Supreme Court should have considered how officetels were actually used. However, Housing Law sets apart housing from quasi-housing. Housing is different from quasi-housing which includes multiple living facilities and dormitories. Officetels are not housing, but quasi-housing. And under the Building Act, officetels are business facilities and the installation of balconies in officetels is prohibited, so officetels cannot be regarded as the same as houses. Since VAT makes the supply of goods taxable, whether the supply of goods is taxable or tax-free should be ultimately determined based on the objective type or purpose of the building at the time of supply. Considering this, it is said that officetels which have been approved as business facilities do not fall under the ‘housing’ subject to VAT exemption under Housing Law.
      The purpose of this paper is to discuss the issue of taxation on officetels, which is the subject of many people's interests. In particular, this paper aimed to discuss whether VAT is exempted in case of officetels below 85㎡. This study is considered meaningful in that there are not many papers dealing with specific discussions on whether officetels are subject to VAT.
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      Korean Officetels are multi-purpose buildings that can be used as residential facilities or business facilities. According to Article 106 of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, houses with a actual size of 85 or less are exempt from VAT. The ques...

      Korean Officetels are multi-purpose buildings that can be used as residential facilities or business facilities. According to Article 106 of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, houses with a actual size of 85 or less are exempt from VAT. The question is how to interpret the above clause for officetels.
      For example the owner of the new officetel receives permission to build officetels as a business facilities from local governments and builds some officetels that is below 85㎡ as prescribed by law. In this case, the question is whether to exempt VAT for them.
      The Korean Supreme Court recently judged that even if officetels below 85㎡ were actually used for residential purposes, they would be subject to VAT when the officetels had been approved as business facilities from the local governments. There is some argument that the Supreme Court should have considered how officetels were actually used. However, Housing Law sets apart housing from quasi-housing. Housing is different from quasi-housing which includes multiple living facilities and dormitories. Officetels are not housing, but quasi-housing. And under the Building Act, officetels are business facilities and the installation of balconies in officetels is prohibited, so officetels cannot be regarded as the same as houses. Since VAT makes the supply of goods taxable, whether the supply of goods is taxable or tax-free should be ultimately determined based on the objective type or purpose of the building at the time of supply. Considering this, it is said that officetels which have been approved as business facilities do not fall under the ‘housing’ subject to VAT exemption under Housing Law.
      The purpose of this paper is to discuss the issue of taxation on officetels, which is the subject of many people's interests. In particular, this paper aimed to discuss whether VAT is exempted in case of officetels below 85㎡. This study is considered meaningful in that there are not many papers dealing with specific discussions on whether officetels are subject to VAT.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 김유나, "주거용 오피스텔의 거주실태 및 주거만족도 조사연구" 한국주거학회 2014

      2 유철형, "주거용 오피스텔 부가세 면세대상인 국민주택인가?"

      3 윤충식, "조세특례제한법 해설과 실무" 삼일인포마인 2014

      4 강석규, "조세법쟁론" 삼일인포마인 2019

      5 이태로, "조세법강의" 박영사 2016

      6 임승순, "조세법" 박영사 2019

      7 남영우, "오피스텔의 지역별 투자수익률 및 안정성에 대한 연구" 한국디지털건축·인테리어학회 10 (10): 39-47, 2010

      8 손국현, "오피스텔의 소방시설 적용에 대한 고찰" 대한건축학회 63 (63): 2019

      9 민태욱, "오피스텔의 법적지위와 조세문제" 법학연구원 (72) : 619-648, 2014

      10 민태욱, "오피스텔의 법적개념과 공법상 쟁점" 한국토지공법학회 65 : 211-231, 2014

      1 김유나, "주거용 오피스텔의 거주실태 및 주거만족도 조사연구" 한국주거학회 2014

      2 유철형, "주거용 오피스텔 부가세 면세대상인 국민주택인가?"

      3 윤충식, "조세특례제한법 해설과 실무" 삼일인포마인 2014

      4 강석규, "조세법쟁론" 삼일인포마인 2019

      5 이태로, "조세법강의" 박영사 2016

      6 임승순, "조세법" 박영사 2019

      7 남영우, "오피스텔의 지역별 투자수익률 및 안정성에 대한 연구" 한국디지털건축·인테리어학회 10 (10): 39-47, 2010

      8 손국현, "오피스텔의 소방시설 적용에 대한 고찰" 대한건축학회 63 (63): 2019

      9 민태욱, "오피스텔의 법적지위와 조세문제" 법학연구원 (72) : 619-648, 2014

      10 민태욱, "오피스텔의 법적개념과 공법상 쟁점" 한국토지공법학회 65 : 211-231, 2014

      11 최금숙, "오피스텔의 개념 및 관리에 관한 법적 고찰" 인천대학교 법학연구소 4 : 2001

      12 김철호, "오피스텔의 가치결정 요인에 관한 연구" SH공사 도시연구원 5 (5): 57-64, 2015

      13 오정아, "오피스텔 커뮤니티 시설의 경향에 관한 연구" 한국실내디자인학회 2016

      14 안내영, "오피스텔 주거성 강화가 도시관리에 미치는 영향과 제도 개선방안: 인천시 오피스텔 사례로" 대한국토·도시계획학회 55 (55): 109-125, 2020

      15 전해정, "오피스텔 매매가격 결정요인에 관한 실증연구" 한국주거환경학회 13 (13): 1-10, 2015

      16 최봉문, "오피스텔 공급량과 아파트가격의 동태적 상관관계에 대한 실증분석" 한국지역개발학회 30 (30): 55-74, 2018

      17 윤만득, "오피스텔 경매시장과 대체투자시장의 관계에 관한 연구" 한국주거환경학회 13 (13): 367-379, 2015

      18 이수천, "세법개론" 삼일인포마인 2018

      19 최원욱, "세법개론" 도서출판 탐진 2014

      20 송상엽, "세법개론" 더블유에이티 2016

      21 이창희, "세법강의" 박영사 2015

      22 오 윤, "세법각론-논점과 사례연구" 한국학술정보(주) 2009

      23 조준우, "서울시 다가구주택・오피스텔 임차인의주거선호특성 비교분석" 한국부동산분석학회 17 (17): 5-23, 2011

      24 국세청, "부동산과 세금" 국세청 2020

      25 이성식, "부가가치세법 해설" 조세신보사 2016

      26 권영지, "라이프스타일 변화에 따른 주거용 오피스텔 건축계획에 관한 연구" 대한건축학회 37 (37): 2017

      27 유철형, "다중주택은 부가가치세 면세대상인 국민주택?"

      28 유해연, "강남구 주거용 오피스텔의 현황 및 특성에 관한 연구" 대한건축학회 25 (25): 91-102, 2009

      29 국토해양부, "1~2인 가구 주거안정을 위하여 기숙사형, 원룸형 주택 도입"

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