장애아동부모의 시간 사용이 지루함에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Time Use on Boredom of Parents of Children with Disabilities

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objective : This study aimed to examine lifestyles of parents of children with disabilities in terms of their time use and to confirm the effect of time use on their boredom.
Method : The number of samples was calculated using the G*Power 3.1 program, and a total of 142 parents of children with disabilities were investigated in this study. Occupational Questionnaire (OQ) was used to evaluate lifestyles of the subjects, and the lifestyles were analyzed in regards to the four areas classified as daily living work, leisure, work, and rest. In addition, the Boredom Proneness Scale (BPS) was applied to evaluate boredom of parents of children with disabilities. Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted to confirm the relevance of variables influencing boredom.
Result : According to the result of Correlation analysis of variables affecting boredom, work (r=-.179, p<.05), rest (r=-.221, p<.01), and family income (r=-.248, p<.01) showed a negative correlation, and daily living work (r=.294, p<.001) showed a positive correlation. As a result of analyzing the causal relationship of variables affecting boredom, the F value (13.473), which indicates the suitability of the model, was statistically significant (p<.000), and the adjusted-R2 indicated that daily living work (β=.001, p<.001) and family income (β=-.196, p<.01) explained 25% of boredom.
Conclusion : Using time passively centered on daily living work can have a negative impact on health and wellness as well as boredom of parents of children with disabilities. Lifestyle redesign considering occupational balance will be a matter that must be considered when approaching rehabilitation interventions to improve the health of parents of children with disabilities in the future.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

목적 : 본 연구는 장애아동을 둔 부모의 라이프 스타일을 시간 사용 측면에서 살펴보고, 지루함에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다.
연구 방법 : G*Power 3.1 program을 이용하여 표본 수를 산출하였고, 총 142명의 장애아동부모를 대상으로 연구가 진행되었다. 연구 대상자의 라이프 스타일을 평가하기 위해 작업 설문지(Occupational Questionnaire : OQ)를 사용하였고, 라이프 스타일을 시간 사용 측면에서 4가지 영역 즉, 일상생활활동, 여가, 일, 휴식으로 분류하여 분석하였다. 또한, 장애아동 부모의 지루함을 평가하기 위해 지루함 성향 척도(Boredom Proneness Scale : BPS)를 적용하였다. 지루함을 영향을 미치는 변인들의 관련성을 확인하기 위해 피어슨 상관분석(Pearson`s correlation coefficient)과 다중 선형회귀분석(Multiple Linear Regression Analysis)을 실시하였다.
결과 : 지루함에 영향을 미치는 변인들의 상관분석을 시행하였고, 그 결과 일(r=-.179, p<.05), 휴식(r=-.221, p<.01), 가정 소득(r=-.248, p<.01)은 부적인(negative) 상관관계를 보였고, 일상생활활동(r=.294, p<.001)은 정적인(positive) 상관관계가 나타났다. 지루함에 영향을 미치는 변인들의 인과관계를 분석한 결과, 모델의 적합성을 나타내는 F값(13.473)이 통계적으로 유의미하였고(p<.000), 수정된 결정 계수 값(R2)은 일상생활활동(β=.001, p<.001)과 가정 소득(β=-.196, p<.01)이 지루함을 25% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다.
결론 : 일상생활활동 중심의 수동적인 시간 사용은 장애아동부모들의 지루함은 물론 건강과 웰니스(wellness)에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것이다. 작업 균형을 고려한 라이프 스타일 재설계는 향후 장애아동부모의 건강증진을 위한 재활 중재 접근 시 반드시 고려해야 할 사항이 되겠다.

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