農村의 醫療施設에 대한 建築計劃的 硏究 : 全南圈의 農村病院을 中心으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Rural residents tend not to seek medical treatment unless their illness is very serious, due to lower Cultural and Socioeconomic circumstances in comparison with their urban counterparts. In particular, rural residents lack accessibility to medical facilities due to poor transportation and distance.
This paper is an attempt to analyze the scale of rural hospitals the circumstances of the patients, and the distribution of their residential regions, with the intent of proposing a plan for building hospitals with increased accessibility to rural residents. The findings from the survey of medical facilities are as follows:
1. In rural hospitals the patients are usually those who require simple examination, surgical operation and treatment rather than more specialized and technical treatment, due to the fact that in rural hospitals there are no highly qualified specialists or up-to-date medical facilities. Thus patients who require specialized treatments tend to consult doctors in urban areas.
2. In the rural hospitals surveyed in this study, 77.6 percent of the out-patients and 71.2 percent of the in-patients lived with in radius of 20 kilometers from the hospitals.
3. The average period if hospitalization is 9.7 days.
Bed occupancy rate is 56.2%, with an admission rate of 12.2 Per 1,000 people.
4. If the ideal bed occupancy rate is assurmed to be 75 percent then there is a total of 0.4 beds per 1,000 people.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = 1
• Ⅰ. 序論 = 6
• 1-1. 硏究의 背景과 目的 = 6
• 1-2. 調査方法 및 槪要 = 7
• 2. 農村地域 醫療施設에 對한 一般的 考察 = 8
• 2-1. 患者現況 分析 = 8
• 2-1-1. 年齡 階級別 患者現況 = 8
• 2-1-2. 診療 科目別 患者現況 = 10
• 2-1-3. 患者의 季節變動 = 11
• 2-2. 診療 生活圈 設定 = 14
• 2-2-1. 各 段階別 診療生活圈 設定 = 14
• 2-2-2. 患者의 地域分布 = 18
• 3. 醫療施設 利用에 對한 관련指標 = 28
• 3-1. 醫療施設 關聯 指標에 對한 一般的 事項 = 28
• 3-2. 病院에 對한 關聯 指標 = 30
• 3-2-1. 平均在院日數 (Average length of stay) = 30
• 3-2-2. 病床 利用率 = 32
• 3-3. 診療圈內 人口 關聯 指標 = 33
• 4. 所要病床數 算定 接近 = 35
• 4-1. 病院利用에 影響을 주는 要因 = 35
• 4-2. 所要 病床數의 推定 = 36
• 5. 結論 = 38