The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases are two-thirds of the causes of death worldwide and that they will further increase in the future.
In So...
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases are two-thirds of the causes of death worldwide and that they will further increase in the future.
In South Korea, too, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, liver disease, and hypertension are the main causes of death.
With the growing elderly population and changing eating habits, chronic diseases increase more and more, which becomes a serious social problem.
What takes up a large part of the many factors that cause chronic diseases is eating habits. Eating habits in modern times changed with the development of the food industry and science are totally different from those in ancient times. Various ingredients and many processed foods appeared through agricultural and industrial revolutions, and ingredients in modern times change in the direction toward the gradual depletion of the original nutrients of ingredients. In other words, as cooking and processing are made in various and stimulating methods, using ingredients that have calories only and lack nutrients, the health of mankind is threatened by taking low-quality foods continuously.
In addition to this, irregular meals, stimulating foods, and eating habits of indulging in alcohol readily cause metabolic syndrome, including obesity, which consequently become the major causes of chronic diseases. Moreover, recently, due to COVID-19, the increase in home delivery food intake and the decrease in physical activities, too, further increase the risk of chronic diseases.
On the other hand, major diseases in ancient times were infections caused by parasites and wounds, injuries through natural disasters, toxic poisoning, and digestive diseases, and there were few non-communicable chronic diseases like those in modern times.
In the ancient Egyptian upper classes, chronic diseases such as obesity, cancer, kidney stones, arteriosclerosis, and liver lesions were prevalent due to a meat-based diet and eating habits of taking lots of wine. The diseases that appeared in the ancient Egyptian upper classes were very similar to the aspects of those due to bad eating habits in modern times.
Thus, this study aims to compare eating habits in modern times with those in ancient times to propose measures for preventing modern people’s chronic diseases.
As a result of this study, a few conclusions were drawn, which could prevent or improve modern people’s chronic diseases by referring to eating habits in the era of ancient civilizations.
First, in choosing ingredients, it is necessary to choose seasonal fruits and vegetables and those with minimized processing. In addition, as shown in Chinese and Indian civilizations, it is necessary to choose ingredients, considering their properties but choose them so that the ingredients can harmonize and balance.
Second, it is good to use the required amount of ingredients and appropriate spices, minimizing the cooking process for less nutrient loss. The ancient civilization properly used spices to help the digestion of food and the absorption of nutrients and used them as medicinal herbs to help treat diseases as well.
Third, it is good to keep serenity (sattva) during meals. Since serenity naturally leads to enough time to eat, it can resolve the problem of fast mealtime, one of the bad eating habits in Korea. Since fast mealtime is one of the factors that cause various chronic diseases, including gastrointestinal disorders, obesity, and diabetes, it is necessary to have sufficient mealtime in serenity.
If taking adequate rest and doing physical activities in parallel in the future on the ground of all these things would help prevent or improve chronic diseases.