라깡의 충동(Drive)과 제인 에어 = Lacan`s Drive and Jane Eyre

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Jane Eyre comes back to Rochester, when she hears Rochester``s voice which calls her name “Jane!, Jane!, Jane!”: She realizes there is something deeper in her mind which prevents the rejection of her love for him. Jane’s response to Rochester``s calling is related to her libidinal drive. Her drive can be examined through Lacan``s theory of drive. Drive, for Lacan, is closely related to the subject``s experience of pleasure or jouissance (enjoyment beyond the pleasure principle including orgasm). Drive, which belongs to the real, resists “the Law of desire” which is characteristics of the symbolic order. The partial drives (oral, anal, scopic, invocatory) originate in an erogenous zone, circle round the object, and then return to the erogenous zone. The satisfaction of the drive can only be attained in circling around the objects (breast, faces, gaze, voice). Applying Lacan``s ideas on drive, Jane mainly experiences oral and invocatory drives: Jane in her childhood enjoys “pleasure of the mouth” when her oral drive circles around “a mother``s breast”(Helen and Temple). Jane’s oral drive seeks not to reach a goal (a mother``s breast is lost), but to follow its circular path. Jane also has the satisfaction of invocatory drives, particularly in her relationships with her dead Uncle Reed and Rochester. She hears “a supernatural voice” of her dead Uncle Reed``s ghost and finds the enjoyment, pleasure in pain. Here, Jane``s ears, as in her hearing Rochester``s voice, become erogenous zones. (Hanbat National University)

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 홍준기, "오이디푸스 콤플렉스, 남자의 성, 여자의 성" 아난케 2003

2 박찬부, "라깡, 사유의 모험" 마티출판사 67-114, 2010

3 지젝, 슬라보예, "나눌 수 없는 잔여: 셸링과 관련된 문제들에 대한 에세이" 도서출판 2010

4 Lacan, Jacques, "Écrits: A Selection" W.W. Norton 2004

5 Lacan, Jacques, "The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book XI: The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis" Norton 1998

6 Lacan, Jacques, "The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book VII: The Ethics of Psychoanalysis: 1959-1960" W. W. Norton 1992

7 Miller, Jacques-Alain, "The Later Lacan: An Introduction" State U of New York P 137-146, 2007

8 Fink, Bruce, "The Lacanian Subject: Between Language and Jouissance" Princeton UP 1995

9 Shepherdson, Charles, "The Elements of the Drive" 1 : 131-145, 1997

10 Braunstein, Nestor, "The Cambridge Companion to Lacan" Cambridge UP 102-115, 2003

11 Cowart, David, "Oedipal Dynamics in Jane Eyre" 31 : 33-38, 1981

12 Yeazell, Ruth Bernard, "More True than Real: Jane Eyre's ‘Mysterious Summons’" 29 : 127-143, 1974

13 Williams, Carolyn, "Jane Eyre: New Casebooks" St. Martin's P 227-250, 1997

14 Rapaport, Herman, "Jane Eyre and the Mot Tabou" 94 : 1093-1104, 1979

15 Brontë, Charlotte, "Jane Eyre" Oxford UP 1973

16 Zupančič, Alenka, "Ethics of the Real: Kant, Lacan" Verso 2000

17 Žižek, Slavoj, "Enjoy Your Symptom!" Routledge 1992

18 Kim, Jin Ok, "Charlotte Brontë and Female Desire" Peter Lang 2003

19 Evans, Dylan, "An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis" Routledge 1996