미국 역사 속의 이미지와 문화 ; 미국의 지식인과 대중문화 1890-1929 = Images and Culture in American History ; American Intellectuals and Popular Culture, 1890-1929

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article examines how American intellectuals responded to the rise and spread of popular culture during the period from 1890 to 1929. When they recognized that it was a phenomenon related to the development of mass production and mass society, their positions appeared to be both critical and supportive. Whereas the intellectuals like William James saw it with critical views because they believed that it might check the autonomy of individuals, those like Gilbert Seldes saw it with positive attitudes because they saw a possibility that American society would be unified and democratized through the popularization of culture. This article argues that even though both groups of American intellectuals responded to the spread of popular culture differently, their basic stances were to a large extent not very different. For their ideas and actions were deeply and organically related in the context of American intellectual tradition which emphasized the unity and harmony of the whole and the parts.

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