재난안전 정보시스템의 취약성 분석 및 개선 방안

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The various types of disasters have being occurred as urban expands rapidly as to the climate change and science technological development. It is a trend that IT technology converges with related fields to prevent the disasters. In particular, the rapid growth technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), sensors , Global Position Systems (GPS), real time processing, and mobile devices have been utilized as essential techniques in national emergency management systems.
In this thesis, we investigate some methods to provide the useful information for preparing for disasters in the real-time using recent IT technology focused on the disasters. We survey control systems and the related laws and regulations on the disasters in domestic and international areas.
First, we analyze the various emergency response systems to construct disaster safety information systems, and investigate the related vulnerabilities. We discovered that it is difficult to collect the disaster information in urban area and analyzed vulnerabilities to construct the disaster information systems based on u-IT. Additionally, the vulnerabilities are analyzed in collecting location information of occurred disasters on the real-time with mobile devices.
We suggest an integrated system using vulnerabilities of the disaster safety information systems. The proposed system includes an integrated disaster safety information system based on the u-IoT, and the authentication and verification method for the location information. Finally, the improvement methods are proposed to integrate the information systems related to disasters.
This research provides an essential information in integrating disaster prevention systems of national and local governments into an entire system as the proposed system includes the improvement methods to resolve vulnerabilities of the integrated control systems in the macro perspective view on constructing disaster safety information systems

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 그림 차례 ⅲ
• 표 차례 ⅳ
• Abstract ⅴ
• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1.1 연구 배경 1
• 1.2 연구 목표 2
• Ⅱ. 관련연구 4
• 2.1 재난 및 안전관리기본법 4
• 2.2 국가재난관리 정보시스템(NDMS) 7
• 2.3 재난관련 관제시스템 조사 8
• 2.3.1 CCTV 관제시스템 9
• 2.3.2 교통 관제시스템 11
• 2.3.3 IoT 관제시스템 15
• 2.4 물리보안 관제시스템 18
• 2.4.1 IP 기반 IoT 장치의 검색 엔진 18
• 2.4.2 국내외 물리보안 관제시스템 피해사례 19
• Ⅲ. 재난안전 정보시스템 조사 및 취약성 분석 27
• 3.1. 재난안전 정보시스템의 통합 필요성 27
• 3.1.1 자연재해 및 인적재난의 대응시스템 분석 27
• 3.1.2 재난 대응시스템의 연계성 분석 30
• 3.2 재난안전 정보수집 및 정보시스템 구축의 취약성 34
• 3.2.1 도시 지역의 재해정보 수집의 취약성 34
• 3.2.2. u-IT기반의 재해 정보시스템 구축의 취약성 37
• 3.3 재난대응을 위한 실시간 정보시스템 취약성 분석 38
• 3.3.1 재난현장 위치정보 수집의 취약성 분석 38
• 3.3.2 재난현장 영상정보 수집의 취약성 분석 42
• Ⅳ. 재난안전 정보시스템 개선 방안 46
• 4.1 u-IoT 기반의 재난안전 통합정보시스템 46
• 4.2. 위치정보 데이터의 취약성 개선 방안 48
• 4.3 재난안전 정보시스템의 통합 개선안 52
• Ⅴ. 결론 55
• < 참 고 문 헌 > 57