C-형강 매트 저면관수 시스템을 이용한 분화 국화 재배 시 정식시기와 Daminozide 처리에 따른 초장 조절

국문 초록 (Abstract)

저면관수 방식인 C-형강 매트재배 시스템을 이용한 소형 분화 국화 재배 시 daminozide 농도에 따른 관 주처리, 저면공급 및 정식시기에 따른 생장억제 효과의 지속력 및 저면공급의 처리효과를 구명하고자 본 실험 을 수행하였다. 1차 정식처리구에서 4,000 mg·L-1 이상 의 관주 처리구에서 초장신장 억제효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 2차 정식처리구의 경우 5,000mg·L-1 에서 억제효과가 인정되었다. 분산분석 결과 정식시기도 초장 조절에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 양액과 저면 공급한 처리구에서 daminozide가 화뢰의 형성, 생 체중 및 건물중에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 실험을 통하여 정식시기를 조절하여도 초장을 조절 할 수 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 따라서, 초장신장 억제를 위한 생장조절제 처리 시 정식시기와 공급방법의 다양 화를 통해 분화 국화의 효율적인 초장 조절이 가능 할 것이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Effect of daminozide concentration and application methods, in combination with different planting period, on the growth of chrysanthemum was investigated for small pot-plant production. Daminozide, a plant growth regulator widely used for plant height control, was applied by drench or sub-application. For pot chrysanthemums of first planting time, plant height was reduced over 4,000 mg·L-1, when daminozide was drenched directly into the pot medium. However, 5,000 mg·L-1 of daminozide drench affected plant height reduction for secondarily planted pot chrysanthemum. Analysis of variance revealed the plant height was affected by planting time. For sub-application experiment of daminozide, it showed that the daminozide affected the number of flower buds formation and fresh and dry weight. These results suggest that planting period affected growth retardation of chrysanthemum. Therefore, application of growth retardant in combination with planting time and application methods may provide more efficient growth control for pot-chrysanthemum production.

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