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다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
The present study investigates the effects of structured input (SI) and structured output with structured input (SI+SO) on learning English passive voice. A total of 67 Korean undergraduates were randomly assigned to SI, SI+SO, or a control group. Par...
The present study investigates the effects of structured input (SI) and structured output with structured input (SI+SO) on learning English passive voice. A total of 67 Korean undergraduates were randomly assigned to SI, SI+SO, or a control group. Participants underwent 30-minute instructional sessions over four days, followed by two posttests—one immediately afterward and another a week later. Statistical analyses confirm the positive effects of SI and SI+SO in enhancing the accurate processing and production of English passive forms. Both the SI and SI+SO groups consistently outperformed the control group, with statistically significant differences. This underscores the combined advantages of structured input and output in mastering target grammar and offers valuable insights into effective instructional methodologies to enhance grammar proficiency.
참고문헌 (Reference)
1 VanPatten, B., "Theories in second language acquisition" Routledge 113-135, 2015
2 Benati, A., "The role of input and output tasks in grammar instruction : Theoretical, empirical and pedagogical considerations" 7 (7): 377-396, 2017
3 Benati, A., "The relative effects of isolated and combined structured input and structured output on the acquisition of the English causative forms" 57 (57): 265-288, 2017
4 Benati, A., "The relative effects of isolated and combined structured input and structured output on the acquisition of the English causative forms" 57 (57): 265-287, 2019
5 Benati, A., "The effects of re-exposure to instruction and the use of discourselevel interpretation tasks on processing instruction and the Japanese passive" 53 (53): 127-150, 2015
6 Kirk, R., "The effects of processing instruction with and without output : Acquisition of the Spanish subjunctive in three conjunctional phrases" 96 : 153-169, 2013
7 Mystkowska-Wiertelak, A., "The effects of a combined output and input-oriented approach in teaching reported speech" 9 (9): 111-126, 2011
8 Farley, A.P, "Structured input" McGraw-Hill 2005
9 Larsen-Freeman, D., "Research into practice : Grammar learning and teaching" 48 : 263-280, 2015
10 Lee, J., "Research and perspectives on processing instruction" 2009
1 VanPatten, B., "Theories in second language acquisition" Routledge 113-135, 2015
2 Benati, A., "The role of input and output tasks in grammar instruction : Theoretical, empirical and pedagogical considerations" 7 (7): 377-396, 2017
3 Benati, A., "The relative effects of isolated and combined structured input and structured output on the acquisition of the English causative forms" 57 (57): 265-288, 2017
4 Benati, A., "The relative effects of isolated and combined structured input and structured output on the acquisition of the English causative forms" 57 (57): 265-287, 2019
5 Benati, A., "The effects of re-exposure to instruction and the use of discourselevel interpretation tasks on processing instruction and the Japanese passive" 53 (53): 127-150, 2015
6 Kirk, R., "The effects of processing instruction with and without output : Acquisition of the Spanish subjunctive in three conjunctional phrases" 96 : 153-169, 2013
7 Mystkowska-Wiertelak, A., "The effects of a combined output and input-oriented approach in teaching reported speech" 9 (9): 111-126, 2011
8 Farley, A.P, "Structured input" McGraw-Hill 2005
9 Larsen-Freeman, D., "Research into practice : Grammar learning and teaching" 48 : 263-280, 2015
10 Lee, J., "Research and perspectives on processing instruction" 2009
11 Wong, W, "Processing instruction: Theory, research, and commentary" Lawrence Erlbaum 187-205, 2004
12 Benati, A., "Processing instruction: Theory, research, and commentary" Routledge 207-225, 2004
13 VanPatten, B, "Processing instruction: Theory, research, and commentary" 5-31, 2004
14 Morgan-Short, K., "Processing instruction and meaningful output-based instruction : Effects on second language development" 28 (28): 31-65, 2006
15 Benati, A., "Processing instruction : New insights after twenty years of theory, research and application" 53 (53): 87-90, 2015
16 VanPatten, B., "Processing instruction : An update" 52 : 755-803, 2002
17 Gely, A., "Output-based instruction versus processing instruction on the acquisition of the French imperfect tense" University of Greenwich 2005
18 Lee, J., "Making communicative teaching happen" McGraw-Hill 1995
19 VanPatten, B, "Input processing and grammar instruction: Theory and research" 1996
20 Swain, M, "Input in second language acquisition" Rowley 235-253, 1985
21 VanPatten, B., "Explanation versus structured input in processing instruction" 18 (18): 495-510, 1996
22 Norris, J. M., "Effectiveness of L2 instruction : A research synthesis and quantitative meta-analysis" 50 : 417-528, 2000
23 Benati, A., "Discourse and long-term effects of isolated and combined structured input and structured output on the acquisition of the English causative form" 28 (28): 77-96, 2019
A constraint-based analysis of that-complement clause extraposition
시선처리분석으로 본 한국어(L1)-영어(L2) 여격구문 문장처리 양상 비교
영어 시험 오답 반응 통계 검정을 통한 구인 타당성과 수준별 영어 능력 연구