발해 8위제에 관한 검토

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Balhae(渤海) corresponds to a stretch of the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, the northeast part of China, and the Maritime Province of Russia in modern times. It took on the socioeconomic character based on farming combined with hunting, and fishing. Also, a majority of ruled class was a multiracial country which was composed of malgaltribes(靺鞨族). Thus, the rulers of Balhae tried to establish the military system based on social and economic structures to secure stable ruling system. Its Eight Guards System, therefore, can be said to have resulted from the social organization based on the economic life of combining farming with hunting which was projected as it was on the military system. A study on the system has important significance in examining the character of the society closely.
Chapter 2 reexamined ten and eight guards theories related to the military system. The result showed that Balhae had organized Eight Guards(8衛), the military system by transforming Tang"s(唐) guards system besides the elements such as malgal’s eight native camps or parts.
Chapter 3 analysed the ambassadors dispatched to Tang who secured military officer position from the country in the period of Muwang(武王). Also, it explored the system improved overall in central political machinery and local system in the period of Munwang(文王). The result revealed that the Eight Guards System, as Balhaes military system was formed in the period.
Chapter 4 first divided Balhae’s military officer position broadly into the ones of three periods and made a comparative study with Tang’s military officer position ranks. Also, it briefly examined relevant historical materials which enabled me to presume the scale of Balhae’s military organization. Regarding the supplement of military force it explained mainly the Fifteen Parts(15府) as Balhae’s local system by dividing it into three types of military systems. On the other hand, a comparative study with Tang’s military system allowed me to presume the role of the Eight Guards System. The result showed that in Balhae the Left and Right Fierce and Great Guards (左右猛賁衛) kept the rcyal palace all night, that the Left and Right Bear Guards (左右熊衛) and the Left and Right Big Bear Guards (左右?衛) fulfilled the duty of defending the capital, and that the Southern and Northern Left and Right Guaids (南北左右衛) played the role as rcyal guards.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 발해의 군제와 8위제
• 3. 8위제의 성립시기
• 4. 8위의 편성과 역할
• 5. 맺음말
• ABSTRACT

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