근세시대 재해 속 서벌턴 피해자 : 1807년 에이타이바시(永代橋) 붕괴 사건을 중심으로 = On the Subaltern Victims of Disasters in Early Modern Japan: Focussing on the Collapse of the Eitai Bridge in 1807

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

本論文は、1807年8月19日、江戸で起きた永代橋崩落事件とそれに巻き込まれた被害者に注目したものである。この日は、富岡八幡宮の八幡祭が13年ぶりに開かれる日であり、早朝からたくさんの人々が永代橋を渡って深川へ向かった。朝の10時、殺到した人々に耐えられず、永代橋は崩落し、膨大は犠牲者を産み出した。 當時、事件を目の當たりにした大田南畝、山東京伝、曲亭馬琴などの江戸の文人が書き残した書物を分析した結果、①橋の管理がきちんとできていなかったこと、②一橋家の船が永代橋の下を通るまで橋は通行止めになっていたことが崩壊の原因であったことが明らかになった。 また、大田南畝が書いた『夢の浮橋』から、崩壊事件の被害者のうち、サバルタンといえる人々の話を取り上げ紹介した。當時のサバルタンに対する認識と新たな問題意識を考えることができた。

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article analyses the Collapse of the Eitai Bridge in Edo, which took place on the 19th of August in 1807, and the victims of this disaster. On this date, the Hachiman festival of Tomioka Hachimangu was open to the public for the first time in 13 years, and a number of people went to Fukagawa through the Eitai Bridge in the early morning. At 10am, the bridge could not accommodate this large number of people, and it collapsed; there were a great number of victims of this disaster. At that time, there were many literati who witnessed this disaster, including Nanpo Ota, Kyoden Santo, and Bakin Kyokute. The analysis of books written by these literati reveals two causes of the disaster: (i) the bridge was not sufficiently maintained; (ii) the bridge had been closed until the boat of Hitotsubashi passed under it. Also, the present study analyses The Floating Bridge of Dream, written by Nanpo Ota, taking a particular look at the stories of the victims of the disaster, especially those who were regarded as “subaltern.” This analysis reveals the recognition of subaltern by the people of the time and raises new questions.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말 2. 에이타이바시(永代橋) 붕괴 사건의 전말 3. 에이타이바시(永代橋) 붕괴 원인 4. 에이타이바시(永代橋) 붕괴 사건의 피해자: 오타 난포의 『유메노 우키하시』를 통해서 5. 맺음말

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정병호, "일본의 재난 문학과 문화" 고려대학교 출판문화원 74-79, 2018

2 편용우, "일본의 재난 문학과 문화" 고려대학교 출판문화원 79-, 2018

3 김영호, "안세이 대지진의 생생한 기억과 교훈-안세이견문록-" 제이앤씨 1-234, 2020

4 박병도, "근세 말 일본의 재해와 회화: <재해 니시키에(災害錦繪)> 범주의 가능성－호소에, 나마즈에, 코레라에, 하시카에의 상호비교를 통하여－" 한국역사민속학회 (58) : 165-197, 2020

5 "豊島屋十右衛門 ｢夢の浮橋附録｣ 国会図書館所蔵本(請求記号:WA19-26)"

6 森銑三の外二人, "燕石十種" 中央公論社 171-, 1979

7 편용우, "江戸知識人の災難記録" 한국일본언어문화학회 (37) : 255-270, 2016

8 塚本哲三, "江戸名所図会 1" 有朋堂書店 170-, 1917

9 高橋栄一, "東京人：橋と土木 7" 都市出版株式会社 18-22, 2020

10 日本随筆大成編集部, "日本随筆大成 2期7巻" 吉川弘文館 325-, 1994

11 日本随筆大成編集部, "日本随筆大成 2期6巻" 吉川弘文館 25-27, 1994

12 "斎藤長秋 ｢江戸名所図会｣巻1 早稲田大学図書館(請求記号:文庫10_06556)"

13 山本和明, "夢の憂橋―永代橋落橋一件始末" 神戸大学国語国文学会 19 : 15-27, 1992

14 日本国土交通省, "国土交通百書 104" 日本国土交通省

15 "北尾政美 ｢江戸名所之絵｣ 早稲田大学図書館所蔵本(請求記号: chi05_03840)"

16 山本和明, "京都｢夢のうき橋｣紹介" 相愛大学 40 : 84-94, 1993

17 松村博, "享保期における江戸の橋の民営化について" 公益社団法人土木学会 24 : 9-16, 2004