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    像(イメージ)の力 : 近代日本における像の普及 = What kind of image was effective? : Dissemination of certain image in the Empire of Japan

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106849956

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    In Japan, “the Imperial portraits” which were representation of the modern nation -state promoted the spread of authority of the Emperor and penetrated with the bronze statues of Sontoku Ninomiya and Masashige Kusunoki into schools of the whole country. They contributed to the incarnation of Imperial ideas, hard work and loyalty through being prayed in the daily ritual. However, stored inside of the “Hoanden” in security matters, imperial portraits increasingly enhanced its invisibility. Statues of Ninomiya and Kusunoki which spread rapidly in the 1930s would be delivered in the early 1940s. On the other hand, the image of the person from enemy country functioned effectively as the media which bred hostility.
    The bronze statues installed in the street were expected to publicize the national direction, tame the people, and amplify power. But even the statue of great person which was able to express universal value continuously for a long term was rare, because it was produced based on personal sense of values.
    It may be said that the statues of the art exhibition kept existence most obstinate in art genres. In the limit of the freedom of expression, sculptors had continued to make the nude sculptures in the name of art since wartime to postwar.
    It is not easy to generalize a consciousness through images. The nation could only prevent the bronze statues from being raised too much by regulation. It could not even show leadership in art-world. Imperial portraits and those of enemy promoting hostility became intelligible and effective media in both popularization and the penetration.
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    In Japan, “the Imperial portraits” which were representation of the modern nation -state promoted the spread of authority of the Emperor and penetrated with the bronze statues of Sontoku Ninomiya and Masashige Kusunoki into schools of the whole co...

    In Japan, “the Imperial portraits” which were representation of the modern nation -state promoted the spread of authority of the Emperor and penetrated with the bronze statues of Sontoku Ninomiya and Masashige Kusunoki into schools of the whole country. They contributed to the incarnation of Imperial ideas, hard work and loyalty through being prayed in the daily ritual. However, stored inside of the “Hoanden” in security matters, imperial portraits increasingly enhanced its invisibility. Statues of Ninomiya and Kusunoki which spread rapidly in the 1930s would be delivered in the early 1940s. On the other hand, the image of the person from enemy country functioned effectively as the media which bred hostility.
    The bronze statues installed in the street were expected to publicize the national direction, tame the people, and amplify power. But even the statue of great person which was able to express universal value continuously for a long term was rare, because it was produced based on personal sense of values.
    It may be said that the statues of the art exhibition kept existence most obstinate in art genres. In the limit of the freedom of expression, sculptors had continued to make the nude sculptures in the name of art since wartime to postwar.
    It is not easy to generalize a consciousness through images. The nation could only prevent the bronze statues from being raised too much by regulation. It could not even show leadership in art-world. Imperial portraits and those of enemy promoting hostility became intelligible and effective media in both popularization and the penetration.

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    日本において、近代国家権力の一つの表象である 「御真影」は天皇の権威普及を促進し、二宮尊徳像、楠木正成像と共に全国の学校に浸透、毎日儀式的に拝まれることを通じて、皇国観念や勤労、忠誠などへの意識の肉体化に寄与した。しかしセキュリティの問題で奉安殿に収納される御真影は益々その不可視性を高め、1930年代に急速に普及した尊徳像や楠木像は、1940年代初めに供出されることとなった。その一方で敵国人のイメージが敵愾心を醸成するメディアとして有効に機能した。 街頭に設置される銅像は、国家が進むべき方向を代表する人格を公にして、民衆を国家に馴致させ、権力を増幅する役目を期待された。しかし、偉人の像といえ、私的価値観に基づいて制作されるが故に時代の変化にさからえず、普遍的価値を長期に渡って継続的に表出し得た像は稀であった。   芸術展の彫像は美術の中で最もしぶとく命脈を保ったともいえるかもしれない。表現の自由度の限界はあれ、最後まで芸術性を担保に裸像を作り続け、そのまま戦後へと連続していく。 像を通じてある意識を普遍化させることは容易ではない。銅像では国家は規制により濫立を調整する程度の影響力に止まり、芸術でも指導性を発揮するに至らなかった。そのような中で、御真影、そして敵愾心を助長する敵のキャラクターは主旨も明確で、一般に理解しやすく普及度においても浸透度においても効果的なメディアであったということになるであろう。
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    日本において、近代国家権力の一つの表象である 「御真影」は天皇の権威普及を促進し、二宮尊徳像、楠木正成像と共に全国の学校に浸透、毎日儀式的に拝まれることを通じて、皇国観...

    日本において、近代国家権力の一つの表象である 「御真影」は天皇の権威普及を促進し、二宮尊徳像、楠木正成像と共に全国の学校に浸透、毎日儀式的に拝まれることを通じて、皇国観念や勤労、忠誠などへの意識の肉体化に寄与した。しかしセキュリティの問題で奉安殿に収納される御真影は益々その不可視性を高め、1930年代に急速に普及した尊徳像や楠木像は、1940年代初めに供出されることとなった。その一方で敵国人のイメージが敵愾心を醸成するメディアとして有効に機能した。 街頭に設置される銅像は、国家が進むべき方向を代表する人格を公にして、民衆を国家に馴致させ、権力を増幅する役目を期待された。しかし、偉人の像といえ、私的価値観に基づいて制作されるが故に時代の変化にさからえず、普遍的価値を長期に渡って継続的に表出し得た像は稀であった。   芸術展の彫像は美術の中で最もしぶとく命脈を保ったともいえるかもしれない。表現の自由度の限界はあれ、最後まで芸術性を担保に裸像を作り続け、そのまま戦後へと連続していく。 像を通じてある意識を普遍化させることは容易ではない。銅像では国家は規制により濫立を調整する程度の影響力に止まり、芸術でも指導性を発揮するに至らなかった。そのような中で、御真影、そして敵愾心を助長する敵のキャラクターは主旨も明確で、一般に理解しやすく普及度においても浸透度においても効果的なメディアであったということになるであろう。

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 川上今朝太郎, "銃後の街 -戦時下の長野⋅1937∼1945" 大月書店 1937

    2 千葉慶, "近代神武天皇像の形成 明治天皇=神武天皇のシンボリズム" (11) : 2001

    3 "読売新聞. 1878年4月16日。"

    4 "読売新聞"

    5 村田文夫, "西洋聞見録" 井筒屋勝次郎 1869

    6 "美術園"

    7 清水武甲, "秩父戦中の記録" 木耳社 1977

    8 竹内久一談, "皇祖御立像製作の感想" 政教社。 (530) : 1910

    9 "日本"

    10 小野雅昭, "御真影と学校" 東京大学出版会 2014

    1 川上今朝太郎, "銃後の街 -戦時下の長野⋅1937∼1945" 大月書店 1937

    2 千葉慶, "近代神武天皇像の形成 明治天皇=神武天皇のシンボリズム" (11) : 2001

    3 "読売新聞. 1878年4月16日。"

    4 "読売新聞"

    5 村田文夫, "西洋聞見録" 井筒屋勝次郎 1869

    6 "美術園"

    7 清水武甲, "秩父戦中の記録" 木耳社 1977

    8 竹内久一談, "皇祖御立像製作の感想" 政教社。 (530) : 1910

    9 "日本"

    10 小野雅昭, "御真影と学校" 東京大学出版会 2014

    11 "太陽"

    12 秋山 邦雄ほか, "国防国家と美術"

    13 竹内久一談, "先帝陛下と神武天皇" (52) : 1912

    14 "京都新聞"

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    학술지 이력

    학술지 이력
    연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
    2028 평가 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
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    2016-01-01 등재 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) KCI등재
    2012-01-01 등재 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
    2011-01-01 등재 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
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    학술지 인용정보

    학술지 인용정보
    기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
    2016 0.51 0.51 0.54
    KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
    0.52 0.47 1.021 0.05
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