According to a national rental housing construction policy for a residential stabilization started with the government of the people in 1998, the government strived to obtain a housing site in an area where residents were able to commute. The governme...
According to a national rental housing construction policy for a residential stabilization started with the government of the people in 1998, the government strived to obtain a housing site in an area where residents were able to commute. The government obtained the housing site required for the national rental housing construction by utilizing an adjustable area in the development-restricted zones because of a lack of available housing site in an urban area from 2002. Also, as a special law was established and enforced for facilitating the national rental housing construction, the national rental housing construction policy was actively executed. However, because a local government, an assembly and residents objected by the reasons of the region slum and an increasing social welfare budget caused by the rental housing construction, there were many difficulties in executing this program. For solving it, the government accepted the region's outstanding problems, and so the government could constantly execute the national rental housing construction program. However, it caused the problem of additional housing site acquisition caused by increasing public facilities and the increasing construction cost, and worked as the factor of increasing the people's burden.
In this study, the zone's characteristics were analyzed by region, development type -period-related laws and size for 62 zones designated as the national rental housing estate after 2002. Also, a correlation with the corresponding city and zone's characteristics was analyzed.
As the result of comparing and analyzing the land use plan's characteristics of the first new town and completed zones by analyzing the land use plan's characteristics by region, development type -period-related laws and size for nationwide 57 the national rental housing estate, it was analyzed that the national rental housing estate's housing construction site rate was higher than the first new town but lower than the completed zone. It was analyzed that a commercial site rate was lower than the 1st new town and the completed zone. Also, the public facility site rate was higher than the 1st new town and the completed zone, and a park-green rate was higher than the 1st new town and the completed zone.
In addition, as the result of analyzing a population density, it was analyzed that the national rental housing complex was planned with lower population density than the 1st new town and the completed zone. A free reversion ratio of the national rental housing complex was higher than the 1st new town and the completed zone.
There were about 63 facilities which were reflected on 57 zones' land use plan. It was analyzed that various facilities were established for residents when the zone scale was bigger.
Because there were many difficulties in collecting data about the existing zones for the study, only some characteristics were analyzed and compared. Accordingly, it is urgently necessary to implement the electronic data about the existing zones. There is somewhat difference in the national rental housing estate's population density and free reversion ratio by region and period. But, because the national rental housing is planned with the low population density, there is a positive aspect in the quality of life. But, to obtain the shortage of housing site, the additional destruction is unavoidable. Because there is the negative aspect which increases the low income-residents' burden by decreasing disposable area, there must be the government's proper plan criteria to improve the estate's comfortableness and to decrease the low-income people's burden.
Moreover, the park-green ratio of the national rental housing estate is very higher than the first new town and is different depending on the development project type. Accordingly, the park-green acquisition must conform to the laws relating to the urban park and greens. When it exceeds the legal criteria, it is necessary to introduce the incentive system such as the development density and floor space index increase.