미국헌법상 개정금지조항에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this paper, I probe some issues on entrenchment provisions, which are not actually changed by any type of constitutional amendment, in the U.S. Constitution. There are two provisions in the U.S. Constitution that literally did prohibit amendment. One of both is the Article V declaration that “no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article.” The other is the Article Ⅵ provision that “no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.”
In part Ⅱ of this paper, I will overview the meaning and the theoretical foundations of entrenchment provision, and analysis types of entrenchment provisions. And then, part Ⅲ will review the history, intention and contents in detail of particular entrenchment clause respectively.
As a result, this introductory study newly raised, as a next project that should be undertaken, the most critical issue of whether the constitutional entrenchment could be justified against the argument that entrenchment clauses could undermine the participatory values of democracy.

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