이화(李華)와 원결(元結)의 ‘잡문(雜文)’에 대한 문체혁신 = The style innovation of the ‘Zawen’ by Li Hua and Yuan Jie

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

‘Zawen(雜文)’ is a style in a Chinese classical prose, and it refers to a new form and character sentence that does not belong to any prose style. Although ‘Zawen’ began in the Han Dynasty, but before the Tang Dynasty did not universally popular.
After the writer of Tang Dynasty made ‘Zawen’, literary ‘Zawen’ have appeared. Among the many writers, Li Hua(李華) and Yuan Jie(元結)’s contribution is the largest. Previous ‘Zawen’ writing not only confined to the argumentative or amoebaean essay, but also only related to political issues. But Li Hua and Yuan Jie was different. They not only wrote many ‘Zawen’, but also expanded the ‘Zawen’ topics. Their efforts formed a peak of ‘Zawen’ creation, but did not become short-lived. It is a reform that is close to style innovation.
The style innovation of the ‘Zawen’ led by Li Hua and Yuan Jie was not only in these but also in the middle and late of the Tang Dynasty, and it was the heyday of the creation of the ‘Zawen’. Next, many literary artists(such as Du Guji(獨孤及)·Liu Yuxi(劉禹錫)·Li Gao(李翱)·Bai Juyi(白居易)·du Mu(杜牧)·Sun Qiao(孫樵)·Luo Yin(羅隱)·Pi Rixiu(皮日休)·Lu Guimong(陸龜蒙)) created the ‘Zawen’. Especially Han Yu(韓愈) and Liu Zongyuan(柳宗元) inherited Their ‘Zawen’, so left many ‘Zawen’ masterpiece.
Based on this point, Li Hua and Yuan Jie set a foothold for the prime of creating a ‘zawen’, and we can use them as an example of how to led the innovation.