출산의 사회 경제적 효과 = Socio-economic Effect of Childbirth

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Currently, Korea is expected to have a profound negative impact on national productivity by aging accelerated due to low birth rates. Low birth rates cause the population decline, slowing of economic growth, and increasing social welfare burden. A decreased birth rate brings a deflation in economy. Also low birth rate can decrease the number of jobs and shrink the production in short to medium term. Childbirth increases employment, marriage, the demand for durable goods, and raises the price. An increase of birth rate can have a positive effect on Korean economy in shortterm as well as long-term period. A national policy-making focus on the recovery of birth rate will contribute to the stable social and economic development.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "통계청"

2 김현숙, "출산이 일자리 창출과 생산에 미치는 경제적 효과" 보건복지가족부 2009

3 이찬영, "인구고령화의 경제적 파장" 삼성경제연구소 2011

4 "국민연금 제도개선방향에 관한 공청회 자료집" 국민연금재정추계위원회 2008

5 김유경, "가구ㆍ가족의 변동과 정책적 대응방안 연구" 한국보건사회연구원 2013

6 Becker G., "An Economic Analysis of Fertility. in Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries" Columbia University Press 1960