幕末･明治期の「お~になる」の研究 - 人情本･歌舞伎台本を中心に -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article reports research into the actual status of the use of the phrase “o~ni-naru” from the end of the Edo Period through the Meiji period. The examples in this article were cited from materials such as Ninjobon (a romantic genre of fiction), and the kabuki scripts (traditional drama performed by male actors). The content of the article can be summerized as follows.
The earliest occurrence of the phrase of “o~ni-naru” is found in the Kansei period, and during the late Edo period, as far as the above materials were checked.
This phrase was used just as often as another phrase “o~nasaru”, although the style of Japanese changed around 1877.
The phrase of “o~ni-naru” was more frequently used thereafter, and 65 cases of the respective expressions “o~ni-naru” were found in the shorthand note, Tadayoshi's historical data (in 1892), even though there are only 10 cases of the respective expression “o~nasaru”.
In this research, the result of the investigation of Tadayoshi's historical data suggested that a generational shift between the two respective expressions must have begun, although the result is hardly of a general nature.
The phrase “o~nasaru”, which represented a high degree of respect during the late edo period, was used around 1877 as, despite the generalization of the phrase “o~ni-naru”, this phrase could similarly represent a high degree of resp.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 永田高志, "第三者待遇表現史の研究" 和泉書院 2001

2 湯沢幸吉郎, "江戸言葉の研究" 明治書院 1954

3 山田嚴, "明治初期の文献にあらわれた尊敬表現『お(ご)…になる』について" 国立国語研究所 1 : 1959

4 服部孝雄, "敬語講座4、近世の敬語" 明治書院 1973

5 田中章夫, "敬語表現の変化" 明治書院 17 : 1998

6 辻村敏樹, "敬語の史的研究" 東京堂出版 1968

7 後藤剛, "平田篤胤の講本に於ける待遇表現" 目白学園女子短期大学 16 : 1979

8 湯沢幸吉郎, "室町時代の言語研究" 風間書房 1955

9 田中章生, "季題日本語の文法と表現" 明治書院 2001

10 今泉忠義, "国語発達史大要" 白帝社 1939

11 小松寿雄, "国文学解釈と教材の研究" 學灯社 1966

12 原口裕, "おーになる 考" 国語学会 96 : 1974

13 李炳萬, "『浮雲』？話文の敬語 ―活用語の敬語表現を考察する―" 한국일어일문학회 47 (47): 255-280, 2003