전시대비 동원제도 발전방안 = Ways to develop mobilization system in preparation for wartime

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

To conduct an war against other country, a country should not depend only on quantitative arms buildup anymore. Rather, it has to be equipped with preparation for mobilization and military ability in order to reinforce the prepared military strength in case of emergency by possessing minimum military strength in peace time with cutting-edge weapons and equipments.
Moreover, considering Korean peninsula's battlefield environment with short battle depth and strategy to counteract North Korea's blitz tactics, national mobilization capability as a second military strength is not a choice but an indispensable thing which is directly connected to life and death of nation. Accordingly, as verified in Gulf War and Iraq War, to conduct effects-based operations and rapid and decisive operations we can minimize workable standing army, filling the space with cutting-edge weapon system and military technology, mobilized strength ensuring sustaining capability. It would bring maximum economic, social, and military effect with minimum cost. Therefore, in order to let mobilized strength be at the level of standing army, mobilization system should be established in accordance with future national defense environment and preparation for mobilization should be improved practically.
Thus this study covers conceptual institutional ways for developments for each field across whole mobilization. To develop mobilization system suitable for war paradigm, this study draws our institutional ways for development based on examples of foreign mobilization system and U.S. army's backup power training and management. First, as institutional measures to strengthen spiritual mobilization, MOU should be made with private film company to produce movies to inspire patriotism, supplying them into reserve forces training and military security experts should be sent to annual civil defense education so as to make it practical security education. Second, mobilized organization's infrastructure has to be strengthened and especially by dispatching military executives, swift mobilization in time would be feasible, filling the space of mobilized force. Third, national mobilization law should be legislated to integrate scattered mobilization laws and clarify mobilization rules precisely. Fourth, in terms of personnel mobilization, prior mobilization reserve should be designated as elite forces among partial mobilization subjects and proper combat power display in time should be made possible through early increase in mobilization preparation and soldiers on service.
Fifth, in transportation mobilization part, mobilization sign grafted with IT technology and ways to improve vehicle registration system are proposed. Sixth, in construction and industrial mobilization, mobilization requirement institution in accordance with civil equipment is necessary and range of mobilization assignment should be expanded depending on social and economic structure change.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서 론 1
• 제1절 연구목적 1
• 제2절 연구범위 및 방법 1
• 제2장 동원의 이론적 고찰과 안보환경 변화 2
• 제1절 동원의 개념 2
• 제2절 동원의 분류
• 제3절 동원제도의 변천 8
• 제4절 안보환경 변화 14
• 제3장 주요 국가의 동원제도 19
• 제1절 미국 17
• 제2절 이스라엘 24
• 제3절 독일과 스위스 29
• 제4절 외국의 동원제도 함의점 33
• 제4장 전쟁시 미국의 동원전력 운용 사례 분석 37
• 제1절 걸프전시 동원전력 운용 분석 37
• 제2절 이라크전시 동원전력 운용 분석 47
• 제3절 동원전력 운용의 함의점 28
• 제4절 소 결론
• 제6장 한국의 전시대비 동원제도 발전방향 58
• 제1절 정신동원태세 강화 58
• 제2절 동원기구간 상호협조 및 조직개선 60
• 제3절 동원의 실효성 보장을 위한 동원법령 개선 63
• 제4절 병력, 수송, 건설, 산업동원 발전 65
• 제7장 결 론 73
• 참고문헌 75
• 초 록 78