부모의 온정성, 부정적 반응 및 부모애착과 아동기 자녀의 자발적 보고 간의 관계: 아동의 일상생활 영역을 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between parental warmth, negative reactions, parent-child attachment, and children’s disclosure to parents focusing on different domains of their daily activities.
Methods: The participants were 240 children (120 3rd graders and 120 6th graders in elementary school) and their mothers in Seoul and Gangwon-do, South Korea. The data were analyzed with the t -test, structural equation modeling, and multiple group analysis.
Results: First, 3rd graders exhibited greater disclosure than 6th graders in most domains. Second, parental warmth and negative reactions had significant influences on children’s disclosure through parent-child attachment in the rule-breaking, friends, and personal domains but not in the school (institute) domain. Third, while negative parental reactions had a significant direct influence on children’s disclosure only in the rule-breaking domain, parental warmth did not have a significant direct influence in any of the domains. Fourth, grade differences in multigroup analysis were not confirmed.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that the aspects of children’s disclosure to parents differed according to the domains of daily activities based on their developmental stages. Also, parent-child attachment could be an important variable to increase children’s disclosure to parents. Disclosure to parents could be important for children in middle as well as late childhood. These results may serve as a foundational resource in developing programs related to the parent-child relationship to increase children’s disclosure.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Introduction
• Methods
• Results
• Discussion
• References

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박영신, "중고등학교 청소년들의 부모에 대한 자기공개와 정보관리전략의 차이와 부모양육행동의 관계" 한국인간발달학회 22 (22): 29-47, 2015

2 이선희, "아동용 간편 5요인 성격검사 타당화 연구" 한국심리학회 30 (30): 543-569, 2011

3 Lauree C. Tilton-Weaver, "What's in a Name? Distinguishing Between Routine Disclosure and Self-Disclosure" Wiley 24 (24): 551-563, 2014

4 Tom Frijns, "What parents don't know and how it may affect their children: Qualifying the disclosure–adjustment link" Elsevier BV 33 (33): 261-270, 2010

5 Dorien Wuyts, "The role of observed autonomy support, reciprocity, and need satisfaction in adolescent disclosure about friends" Elsevier BV 65 : 141-154, 2018

6 Kwon, Y. H, "The relations between maternal parenting behaviors and children’s prosocial behaviors" Yonsei University 1995

7 Sun Woo, H. -J., "The effects of children’s temperament, maternal parenting behavior and children’s delay of gratification on aggression" 2008

8 Yoon, M., "The effects of children’s nonmaternal care experience and parenting self-efficacy on child-mother/father attachment" 2008

9 Hong, S. H., "The criteria for selecting appropriate fit indices in structural equation modeling and their rationales" 19 (19): 161-177, 2000

10 Oliver P. John, "The "Little Five": Exploring the Nomological Network of the Five-Factor Model of Personality in Adolescent Boys" Wiley 65 (65): 160-178, 1994

11 Browne, M. W., "Testing structural equation models" Sage 136-162, 1993

12 James C. Anderson, "Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach." American Psychological Association (APA) 103 (103): 411-423, 1988

13 Song, T., "Structural Equation Model for study of health and welfare research" Hannarae 2012

14 Loes Keijsers, "Reciprocal Effects Between Parental Solicitation, Parental Control, Adolescent Disclosure, and Adolescent Delinquency" Wiley 20 (20): 88-113, 2010

15 Kline, R. B., "Principles and practice of structural equation modeling" Guilford Publications 2015

16 Rah, Y., "Parental knowledge and monitoring of the daily activities of adolescents : Difference by grade in school" 23 (23): 89-104, 2002

17 Lauree Tilton-Weaver, "Open up or close down: How do parental reactions affect youth information management?" Elsevier BV 33 (33): 333-346, 2010

18 Robert D. Laird, "Negative reactions to monitoring: Do they undermine the ability of monitoring to protect adolescents?" Elsevier BV 63 : 75-84, 2018

19 Tom Frijns, "Longitudinal associations between keeping a secret and psychosocial adjustment in adolescence" SAGE Publications 33 (33): 145-154, 2009

20 Rachel C. Garthe, "Longitudinal Relations Between Adolescent and Parental Behaviors, Parental Knowledge, and Internalizing Behaviors Among Urban Adolescents" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 44 (44): 819-832, 2015

21 Catrin Finkenauer, "Keeping Secrets from Parents: Advantages and Disadvantages of Secrecy in Adolescence" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 31 (31): 123-136, 2002

22 Tom Frijns, "Keeping Secrets From Parents: Longitudinal Associations of Secrecy in Adolescence" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 34 (34): 137-148, 2005

23 Larry Nucci, "Japanese Adolescents' Disclosure and Information Management With Parents" Wiley 85 (85): 901-907, 2014

24 National Assembly Research Service, "International statistics: Trends and analysis (No. 1)" NARS 2019

25 Sheila K. Marshall, "Information management: Considering adolescents’ regulation of parental knowledge" Elsevier BV 28 (28): 633-647, 2005

26 Robert D. Laird, "Information management strategies in early adolescence: Developmental change in use and transactional associations with psychological adjustment." American Psychological Association (APA) 49 (49): 928-937, 2013

27 Crouter, A. C., "Handbook of parenting: Being and becoming a parent" Lawrence Erlbaum Association Publishers 461-484, 2002

28 Kim, Y., "Family counseling" Hakjisa 2007

29 Heo, Y. J., "Effects of separation experience from mother and characteristics of substitute care-givers on mother-child attachment" 2002

30 Judith G. Smetana, "Early and middle adolescents' disclosure to parents about activities in different domains" Elsevier BV 32 (32): 693-713, 2009

31 Jenny P. Yau, "Disclosure to Parents About Everyday Activities Among American Adolescents From Mexican, Chinese, and European Backgrounds" Wiley 80 (80): 1481-1498, 2009

32 Judith G. Smetana, "Disclosure and Secrecy in Adolescent-Parent Relationships" Wiley 77 (77): 201-217, 2006

33 Loes Keijsers, "Developmental changes in parent–child communication throughout adolescence." American Psychological Association (APA) 49 (49): 2301-2308, 2013

34 Alisa N. Almas, "Children's Disclosure and Secrecy: Links to Maternal Parenting Characteristics and Children's Coping Skills" Wiley 20 (20): 624-643, 2011

35 Myriam Villalobos Solís, "Associations among solicitation, relationship quality, and adolescents' disclosure and secrecy with mothers and best friends" Elsevier BV 43 : 193-205, 2015

36 Wendy M. Rote, "Associations Between Observed Mother-Adolescent Interactions and Adolescent Information Management" Wiley 22 (22): 206-214, 2012

37 Slater, M. A., "Advances in family interaction, assessment and theory" JAI Press 197-228, 1987

38 Laura M. Padilla-Walker, "A longitudinal growth mixture model of child disclosure to parents across adolescence." American Psychological Association (APA) 32 (32): 475-483, 2018

39 Ministry of Education, "2019nyeon 1cha haggyopoglyeog siltaejosa gyeolgwa balpyo [2019년 1차 학교폭력 실태조사 결과 발표]"

40 Korea Information Society Development Institute, "2018hangugmidi-eopaeneoljosa [한국미디어패널조사]" KISDI 2018

41 Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, "2017nyeon cheongsonyeonjonghabsiltaejosa [2017년 청소년종합실태조사]" Ministry of Gender Equality and Family 2017

42 Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, "2017 Yuagyo-yug bo-yug ju-yotonggye [유아교육 보육 주요통계]" KICCE 2018

43 Kim, E., "2015nyeon jeongukboyuksiltaejosa-Gagujosa bogo-[2015년 전국보육실태조사-가구조사 보고-]" Ministry of Health and Welfare 2016