경찰 활동의 절차적 공정성과 효과성 인식이 시민의 경찰협력에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 정체성의 매개효과를 중심으로 = The Influence of Perceived Procedural Justice and Effectiveness of Policing on Citizen’s Willingness to Cooperate with the Police: The Mediating Effect of Social Identity

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Today's social problems cannot be solved by any one organisation alone, including governments. In particular, crime is becoming more sophisticated and intelligent in both quantity and quality, so new ways of cooperation are needed to deal with crime more efficiently by moving away from traditional police activities. In Korea, police cooperation has been strengthened with the implementation of the local police system. Korea has operated a national police system since its liberation, but in 2021, it implemented a regional local police system. However, citizens do not feel the effectiveness of the introduction of the local police system, and they lack awareness of the local police system or have negative perceptions of the system. Such indifference and negative perceptions can lead to distrust in the system and hinder citizens' cooperation with the police. Therefore, as Korea has implemented an local police system since July 2021, it is necessary to check whether the police act as a representative of the community and whether the residents of the community have a strong bond with and identify with the police. This study aims to examine the impact of normative and instrumental factors on police cooperation through social identity. Specifically, this study has the following research objectives. First, we examine the impact of citizens' perceptions of police procedural fairness and police effectiveness on their willingness to cooperate with the police. Second, we examine the impact of social identity on police cooperation. While much research has been conducted on the relationship between social identity and police cooperation in foreign countries, few studies have been conducted in Korea. This study aims to fill this gap in the literature in the domestic context and contribute to the discussion of collective engagement models. Finally, this study examines the effects of perceived procedural fairness and perceived effectiveness of police activities on willingness to cooperate with the police, mediated by social identity. In doing so, we aim to shed light on the applicability of the collective participation model in the Korean context and discuss suggestions for further research.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서 론 1
• 제1절 연구의 목적 1
• 제2절 연구의 범위 및 방법 5
• 1. 연구의 범위 5
• 2. 연구의 방법 6
• 제2장 연구의 배경 8
• 제1절 경찰협력의 의의 8
• 1. 경찰협력의 개념 8
• 2. 경찰협력의 중요성 10
• 제2절 이론적 논의 12
• 1. 규범적 모형 12
• 2. 도구적 모형 15
• 3. 집단 참여 모델 16
• 제3절 선행연구 검토 22
• 1. 경찰의 절차적 정당성과 경찰협력의사의 관계 22
• 2. 경찰 활동의 효과성과 경찰협력의사의 관계 24
• 3. 사회적 정체성의 매개효과 27
• 제3장 연구의 설계 30
• 제1절 연구모형과 연구가설 30
• 1. 연구모형 30
• 2. 연구가설 32
• 제2절 변수의 조작적 정의와 측정 32
• 1. 종속변수 32
• 2. 독립변수 34
• 3. 매개변수 38
• 제3절 자료수집 및 분석방법 40
• 1. 자료수집 40
• 2. 분석방법 41
• 제4장 결과 및 논의 43
• 제1절 주요변수의 특성 및 이변량 분석 43
• 1. 인구사회학적 특성 43
• 2. 주요변수들의 기술통계 분석 46
• 3. 주요변수간 관계 분석 49
• 제2절 연구모형 분석 55
• 1. 측정모형의 분석 55
• 2. 구조모형의 매개효과 검증 61
• 제3절 논의 65
• 제5장 결론 70
• 참 고 문 헌 77
• ABSTRACT 88