중소병원 간호사의 성인애착유형에 따른 직무스트레스 및 조직몰입 = Job Stress and Organizational Commitment with Regard to Adult Attachment Style of Small and Medium-sized Hospital Nurses

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was designed to identify the adult attachment style among hospital nurses, and to examine its effect on nurses’ job stress and organizational commitment. Self-administered survey questionnaires with structured instruments were developed, and a total of 281 responses from five small to medium-sized hospitals were used for statistical analyses with SPSS Windows version 24.0 program. Major findings of the study are three fold. First, among the four styles of adult attachment, found in 30.6% of survey respondents, stability style was the most popular, followed by fear style(28.5%), disregard style(24.2%), and devotion style(17.8%). Second, according to the general characteristics of study participants, adult attachment style showed a significant difference in age(χ²=23.29, p=.025). Third, multiple regression analyses showed that hospital nurses with the fear style among other adult attachment styles had a significantly higher job stress compared to those with the stability style. The fear style also affected the nurses’ organizational commitment level in a negative way, but the effect was only marginal. Results from this study suggest that customized program based on the nurses’ adult attachment style should be developed to enhance their organizational commitment while reducing job stress in small to medium-sized hospitals.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이세영, "초보 간호사의 성인애착 유형에 따른 전문직 자아개념과 이직의도" 경상대학교 대학원 2013

2 이정현, "종합병원 사무직 여성의 직무 및 사회심리적 스트레스가 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의향에 미치는 영향" 한국병원경영학회 17 (17): 1-22, 2012

3 고유미, "전문병원 간호사의 전문직 자아개념과 조직몰입" 연세대학교 간호대학원 2011

4 오명옥, "응급실 간호사의 직무 스트레스, 피로, 직무 만족 및 조직 몰입" 병원간호사회 17 (17): 215-227, 2011

5 장형식, "성차별과 직무스트레스에 관한 연구 : 부산지역 사무직 여성근로자를 중심으로" 동아대학교 경영대학원 2000

6 유성희, "성인여성의 애착유형과 중독성향간의 관계" 숙명여자대학교 대학원 2009

7 송성성, "부모-자녀간의 애착유형과 자녀의 의사소통 능력, 대인관계 성향 및 갈등해결전략 간의 관계 : 중국인을 중심으로" 경희대학교 대학원 2014

8 방기현, "병원 종사자의 DISC 행동유형 및 스트레스 대처유형과 직무만족, 직무몰입 간의 관계" 한국병원경영학회 15 (15): 17-32, 2010

9 오은희, "병원 간호사의 임파워먼트가 간호업무성과, 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도에 미치는 영향" 간호행정학회 17 (17): 391-401, 2011

10 송만석, "대학병원의 시장경쟁력 강화를 위한 리포지셔닝에 관한 연구" 한국병원경영학회 22 (22): 105-117, 2017

11 오은진, "간호사의 성인애착유형에 따른 조직몰입, 직무만족 및 직무스트레스" 동서간호학연구소 17 (17): 117-124, 2011

12 유미옥, "간호사가 경험한 언어폭력이 직무스트레스와 조직몰입에 미치는 영향" 충주대학교 대학원 2012

13 Mowday RT, "The measurement of organizational commitment" (14) : 224-247, 1979

14 Lee JM, "The effects of job stress emotional fatigue and empathy satisfaction on burnout of nurses" 10 : 182-182, 2012

15 Kim HJ, "The effect of nurse's job-stress on well-being : The moderating effects of stress coping strategies and optimism" Gyeongsang National University 2010

16 Choi BB, "The difference between job stresses and coping strategies according or the adult attachment style in hospital nurses" Dankook University 2016

17 "Survey on the status of hospital nursing staff placement" Hospital Nursing Society 2016

18 Hawkins AC, "Stress and coping in hospice nursing staff, The impact of attachment styles" (16) : 563-572, 2007

19 Hazan C, "Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process" 52 : 511-524, 1987

20 Shin OS., "Relationship between job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention in nurses of the medium and small hospital" Kosin University 2012

21 Son EJ, "Nurse role conflict influencing on organizational commitments and turnover intentions" Kyung Hee University 2011

22 Park MH, "Moderating effects of emotional leadership on the relationship between job stress and organizational commitment of hospital nurse" 2 (2): 133-134, 2015

23 J. Holmes, "John Bowlby & attachment theory" Hakjisa 2014

24 Cho SY, "Influences of internal marketing perception, organizational commitment and empowerment of small and medium-sized hospital nurses on customer orientation" Nambu University 2016

25 Im MY, "Effects of empowerment, communication ability and job stress on nursing service performance of small and medium-sized hospital" Kongju National University 2016

26 Kim JH, "Clinical nurse professionalʼs job stress and organizational commitment" Ajou university 2016

27 Brennan KA, "Attachment theory and close relationship" Guilford 44-76, 1998

28 Bartholomew K, "Attachment styles among young adult: A test of a four-category model" 61 : 226-244, 1991

29 Gu MO, "An analytical study of work stress among clinical nurses" 14 (14): 28-37, 1984

30 Song SJ, "Adult attachment, self-esteem, communication self-efficacy and empathy of the nurses" Kyungbuk National University 2015

31 Lee SJ, "Adult attachment styles and job satisfaction involvement among unmarried men and women" Ewha Womans University 2007

32 Chang KW, "A study on structural modeling of organizational citizenship behaviors for nurses" Kyung Hee University 2010

33 Kim EJ, "A Study on nurse's empathy and organizational commitment according to adult attachment style" Soonchunhyang University 2016