부모의 수용과 대학생 자녀의 피해자 정의민감성, 가해자 정의민감성 간의 관계:권력가치와 자기초월가치의 매개효과를 중심으로 = Relations between parental acceptance and victim or perpetrator-justice sensitivity of university students:The mediating effects of power and self-transcendence values

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study attended to current situations that unfairness becomes the significant social issue. In order to address the developmental process of justice sensitivity which refers to the degree of sensitive responses to unfairness, this study examined the predictors of victim justice sensitivity and perpetrator justice sensitivity of university students. Specifically, we examined whether parental acceptance predicts victim and perpetrator justice sensitivity respectively and whether the power and self-transcendence values mediate these relationships. The self-report data of 401 university students were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that fathers’ acceptance negatively predicted power and self-transcendence values. Paternal acceptance predicted the lower level of power value, positively predicting victim justice sensitivity. The partial mediation effect of the power value was significant. Conversely, the relationship between mothers’ acceptance and perpetrator justice sensitivity was fully mediated by the value of self-transcendence. Therefore, we discussed the role of parenting and values in developing victim and perpetrator justice sensitivity and the implications for intervention. Some of the strengths of this study is that it highlighted the differential roles of paternal and maternal acceptance in the development of justice sensitivity, as well as the importance of values established through the interaction with parents.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 공정성이 사회적 이슈가 되고 있는 현시점에서 불공정한 상황에 민감하게 반응하는 정도인 정의민감성의 발달 과정을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 대학생의 피해자 정의민감성과 가해자 정의민감성을 예측하는 변인으로 부모 수용의 효과를 각각 살펴보고, 이 과정에서 권력가치와 자기초월가치의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 이를 위해 전국 대학생 401명의 설문자료로 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 아버지의 수용은 피해자 정의민감성과 가해자 정의민감성을 모두 부적으로 예측하였다. 아버지의 수용은 권력가치를 부적으로, 권력가치는 다시 피해자 정의민감성을 정적으로 예측하였으며, 권력가치의 부분매개효과가 유의하였다. 한편, 어머니의 수용은 자기초월가치를 정적으로, 자기초월가치는 다시 가해자 정의민감성을 정적으로 예측하였으며, 자기초월가치의 완전매개효과가 유의하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 피해자 및 가해자 정의민감성의 발달에서 부모 양육과 가치의 역할, 그리고 개입에의 시사점을 논의하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 아버지와 어머니의 수용적 양육이 정의민감성의 발달에 차별적 역할을 가지며, 부모와의 상호작용을 통해 형성된 특정 가치가 서로 다른 정의민감성의 발달에 기여함을 밝혔다는 의의를 지닌다.

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