The objective of this study was to investigate Vesicoureteral reflux in bladder inserted ureteral stent by computational fluid dynamics. 3D-model of urinary system including urethra with ureteral stent was made by a ANYS ICEM software. Reflux rates we...
The objective of this study was to investigate Vesicoureteral reflux in bladder inserted ureteral stent by computational fluid dynamics. 3D-model of urinary system including urethra with ureteral stent was made by a ANYS ICEM software. Reflux rates were investigated in ureteropelvic junction, mid ureter, and uretro vesical junction at filling phase and voiding phase. Flow rates at urethra with or without ureteral stent were examined by CFD.