신라하대 聖住寺 창건기 금당의 조성과 배경 -고고자료를 중심으로- = The Process for the System-establishment and Derivation of the Silla's Government Officials Rank Based on the kaya's Government Officials Rank in Nihonshogi.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article focuses on the literature record which describes Seongjusa Temple Site in Boryeong had a five-story Geumdang Hall. The object of this paper is to review this record from archaeological points and to study the characteristics of the hall and the backgrounds of its construction during the establishment period of Seongjusa Temple.
The excavation and investigation of Geumdang Hall at Seongjusa Temple Site shows that the foundations of the hall was built by the usage of stone layer and the rammed earth method. The similar building methods were also found at various remains including wooden pagoda sites at Mireuksa Temple Site of Baekje and Hwangnyongsa Temple Site of Silla; pagoda site at Sacheonwangsa Temple Site of Silla. Therefore, the foundationing methods were supposed to be appropriate techniques for multi-story structured buildings(重層式 建築物) in ancient times, and it is highly likely that Geumdang Hall was also one of the examples. In addition, according to remaining pillar arrangement and the location of buddhist pedestal, the internal structure of the hall assumed to be built by contimuum method(連續構造方式). This multistoried Geumdang Hall was constructed during the establishment period of the temple probably for the purpose of enshrining the Sixteen-foot Buddha(丈六世尊像), acting as a landmark of Seongjusa Temple.
The construction of this type of building was only possible with massive economic power and advanced technology, which suggests that the establishment was probably conducted by full support of Kim Yang(金陽), a power holder of that time. It is assumed as an effort to exert his influence to the region by rebuilding the ancestor temple which was lost in the past; Memorial Temple of Kim In-mun. In other words, sharing the same ancestry with Kim In-mun, Kim Yang took an active part as the leading donor of the establishment of Seongjusa Temple. He attempted to unify descendants of Kim In-mun around him probably to recover the lost reputation of the family as well as to resolve unstability of the region and therefore to stabilize royal authority.

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