한국에서의 평화적인 정권교체 저해요인에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Impediment Cause of a Peaceful Transfer of Political Power in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

On July 7 1996, our government announced that we had achieved another inspiring achievement following our administration to the Security Council of the United Nations. This was latest achievement our joining in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
We were admitted to the organization after admittance of Mexico in 1994 and Czecho, Hungary and Poland in 1995. Our country was ranked 11th GNP and 12th in Trade in 1995. Among Asian countries, we have a rather high GNP, behind only Japan and Taiwan. According to the report of IMD, out of 48 countries examined, Korea ranked 24th.
Such numeral figures as above suggest that the international status of Korea has resulted in a rise in the standard of living of the Korean people.
However, the problems of politics, social affairs, environment, the relationship between employer and employee and traffic order system seem to be lagging behind, which is very deplorable. Especially, the stagnation of our political is at the level of underdeveloped countries. Though half a century has passed since the division of our country, we are still engaged in a cold war between the South and the North and still unable to achieve reunification. Moreover, we have never carried out a peaceful change of power and political power dominated by specific regions and cliques. As a result of this the conflict among regions is still peaked and public opinions is divided.
In light of these conditions, I have focused on how to realize political reality which is well-balanced with economic development and have tried to analyze and portray the reason that Korea has failed in its peaceful change of power, centering on the situation before and after the presidential election, and the strategic perspective of the ruling party.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序論
• Ⅱ. 초대 李大統領 당선과 제 2, 3, 4대 大統領 選擧
• 1. 해방정국과 초대 이대통령 당선
• 2. 李承晩 권위주의하에서의 大統領 選擧
• 1) 자유당 대선 전략과 제2대 大統領 選擧
• 2) 제 3, 4대 대통령 선거와 자유당 전략
• Ⅲ. 張勉 내각구성과 군사정권하에서의 大統領 選擧
• 1. 제 4대 대통령 선거(간접선거)
• 2. 朴正熙 군사정권 등장과 제 5, 6, 7대 大統領 選擧
• 1) 제 5대 대선
• 2) 제 6대 대통령 선거
• 3) 제 7대 대선과 지역감정 선거
• 4) 유신선포와 제 8, 9대 간접선거
• Ⅳ. 全斗煥 제 11대 대통령 취임과 87 대통령 選擧
• 1. 전두환 신군부 쿠데타 정권탄생
• 2. 87 大統領 選擧와 지역선거
• Ⅴ. 92 地域大選과 정권교체 저해요인
• 1. 92 大統領 選擧가 남긴 교훈
• 2. 평화적인 정권교체 저해요인
• Ⅵ. 結論