In today's society, people's indoor activities are increasing. South Korea's National Academy of Environmental Sciences research showed that Korean can stay indoors for more than 21 hours a day, the amount of pollution released by each person will inc...
In today's society, people's indoor activities are increasing. South Korea's National Academy of Environmental Sciences research showed that Korean can stay indoors for more than 21 hours a day, the amount of pollution released by each person will increase with the increase of time, 3 times the pollution for every extra hour, especially the elderly and children. Because the indoor is closed, which do not has the outdoors natural purification, so the air pollution index is higher.
Although the ventilation can not solve the problem of pollution,to some extent, it can remove the pollution to outdoors, especially recently referred to as the culprit of indoor air pollutions such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and (HCHO), smoke, odor and etc. We can call it negative but feasible decontamination method. The ventilation method can not only eliminate the pollution, but also can adjust the indoor air temperature and remove the moisture and dust.
This research is based on normal air changing machine. This experiment is based on the principle of fluid mechanics, to remove the pollution by using fan to press the pipeline. The purpose of this experiment is to study and test the efficiency of the fan and attached structure, efficiency of the perforated fan.
The study results are as follows.
The first, choose an normal air changing machine with air volume 8[], power is 37[W], inner diameter is 250×250[mm],This experiment is based on the definition of Bernoulli,in order to choose air changing machine which is suitable for construction, we make a preliminary experiment. We choose an air changing machinewith external diameter of 250×250[mm] and amplitude of 100[mm] for preliminary experiment.
The second, choose a 3-leaf air changing machine,the resolution is 0.1[m/s], effective measurement range is 0-30[m/s],use it to measure the wind speed of 300[mm] and height to be 200[mm]. Measured data is calculated by Microsoft software Arduino uno board. Do five times and get the average value.
In order to test the effect of this study, we set up 5 stages.
In the first stage, no need to punch in indoor air exclusion, test average value is 0.4212[V],after that, set the value after punching to be the baseline comparison value.
In the second stage, punch a 5[mm] hole on each 4 surface of the structure, then increase the hole number, then test the wind speed, the more holes, the higher the wind speed. When each side punched 36 holes, the spill out is 0.4364[V], this spill out value increased +0.0152[V], 3.61% compare with baseline value.
The third stage is to punch a 8[mm] hole, set a unified measure method,finally get the spill out value to be 0.4418[V] for 36 holes, increased +0.0206[V] compare with baseline value, an increase of 4.89%.
In the fourth stage, punch hole with a diameter of 12[mm], the overall test result of spill out value to be 0.4510[V] for 36 holes, increased +0.0298[V], with an increase of 6.61%. The result shows that the larger the diameter of the holes, the higher the wind speed is.
The last stage is to maximize the air flow within the structure, the diameter of the hole is changed to 12[mm], and increase 8 holes based on max hole number for each surface, then proceed the same testing method. Finally get the result of 68 holes to be 0.619[V], increased +0.1978[V] after comparison, an increase of 46.96%, which means for this structure, the greater the diameter of the surface hole, the larger the hole number, the higher the wind speed is.
This study is based on the Bernoulli's theorem, using the structure with surface diameter of 12[mm] and 68 holes for experiment. The result shows that the wind speed of punching increased 46.96% compared with simply send a structure only. In addition it accelerates the air cycle. In accordance with the Bernoulli's theorem, the air changing machine with attached structure can save electricity, which is very economical and practical.