아동 성폭력 피해자의 성장 후 실태와 해결방안에 관한 연구 : 친족 성폭력 중 아동 피해자의 후유증 중심으로 = After the growth of children's sexual violence victims A Study on the Reality and Solutions: Focusing on the aftereffects of child victims during kinship sexual violence

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recently, the problem of child sexual violence has been seriously raised. Although child sexual violence is characterized by difficulty in accurately grasping the actual situation because it is not easily exposed to the fact of damage due to its nature, reports of damage have been increasing in recent years, and the actual number of damages has also increased. In particular, in the case of child sexual violence, it is common to be committed by close relatives such as blood relatives. It can be said that the emotional, mental, psychological, and physical damage of the victim child and the psychological pain experienced by the family are very great due to the characteristics such as continuous practice in the home. In addition, amid the high rate of recidivism of child sex offenders, perpetrators often return to society after being released from prison without any countermeasures, so it is urgent to prepare countermeasures.
Problems in the occurrence of child sexual violence and judicial processing are as follows. First, video filming and recording should be actively used when investigating victims of child sexual violence. Children are likely to be under psychological pressure if it takes a long time, such as overlapping investigations by police and prosecutors or writing statements in the process of hearing statements during the investigation. In order to avoid these side effects, it is necessary to use the video recorded during the statement. Furthermore, when children are under psychological pressure, statements may become less consistent. It is also urgent to come up with supplementary measures to maintain consistency in child statements. In addition, it is necessary to investigate the high and low intellectual level and age of the affected children. Second, the concept of 'sexual harassment and sexual violence that give sexual shame' stipulated in the Child Welfare Act is ambiguous. It is necessary to establish a concrete concept to remove ambiguity in the application of the law. Third, Article 26 of the Child Welfare Act mandates reporting of persons who are aware of child abuse on duty, but there is no legal means to enforce reporting. It is necessary to prepare sanctions such as imposing fines in case of violation of reporting obligations. Fourth, there is a lack of awareness of child sexual violence. It is true that sexual violence against adults, such as rape, has a high recognition rate, while child sexual violence has a relatively low recognition rate. In the future, it is necessary to raise the awareness rate of child sex crimes through media reports and education.
In conclusion, in order to prevent child sex crimes and expand post-treatment, it is necessary to expand specialized child counseling centers and specialized treatment centers, while preparing a system that treats counseling, investigation, and treatment processes as "one-stop services" in the event of child sex crimes. In addition, during the police investigation process, victims and perpetrators should be separated to avoid psychological pressure from children, and children should be careful not to fall into psychological atrophy with questions other than sex crimes. In addition, it is necessary to raise awareness of the seriousness of child sexual crimes by widely promoting the seriousness and punishment regulations for child sexual violence.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 ·1
• 1. 연구의 목적 및 범위 1
• 2. 연구 방법 및 한계 6
• Ⅱ. 성폭력에 대한 이론적 배경 ·8
• 1. 성폭력의 정의 8
• 2. 친족 성폭력의 정의 ·12
• 1) 친족의 정의 12
• 2) 친족 성폭력의 정의 15
• 3. 아동 성폭력의 정의 ·16
• 1) 아동의 정의 16
• 2) 아동 성폭력의 정의 17
• Ⅲ. 친족 성폭력 및 아동 성폭력의 현황과 실태 19
• 1. 친족 성폭력 및 아동 성폭력의 현황 ·19
• 2. 친족 성폭력 중 아동 성폭력의 실태사례 27
• 1) 사례1 ·27
• 2) 사례2 ·27
• 3) 사례3 ·28
• 4) 사례4 ·30
• 5) 사례5 ·31
• 6) 사례6 ·33
• 3. 아동 성폭력 피해자의 후유증 ·35
• 1) 신체적 후유증 ·35
• 2) 정신적 후유증 ·36
• 3) 성장 과정의 후유증 37
• Ⅳ. 성장 과정에서의 문제와 해결방안 39
• 1. 아동성폭력 관련 홍보 미흡 39
• 2. 미신고 방지를 위한 신고의무자 교육 형식화 40
• 3. 아동 성폭력에 대한 인식 부족 40
• 4. 아동성폭력 피해자에 대한 개선방안 42
• 1) 전문 아동상담소 및 전문 치료센터 확대 ·42
• 2) 서비스 전달체계 확립 보완 ·42
• 3) 전문가의 양성과 활용 43
• 4) 서구제도의 연구 및 활용 44
• Ⅴ. 결론 45
• 참고문헌 ·47
• Abstract 50