성격 특성 지각이 신체적 매력 지각에 미치는 영향: 정직성과 외향성을 중심으로 = The Influence of personality trait on the Physical Attractiveness, Honesty and Extraversion

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined the influence of personality information on perceptions of physical attractiveness. Personality information was constructed using adjective which proved honesty and extraversion in lexical studies of personality structure. 3 level of honesty(high, medium, low) and 3 level of extraversion(high, medium, low) combined in 9 type personality information. In the present study, 20 women and 7 men rated physical attractiveness of the other sex target photograph. participation rated every photograph twice, total 108 condition of target which randomized. target was given 54 photograph at a trial, 27 photograph had given with personality information, 27 photograph without. The photograph had given with personality information at first trial was given without at second trial. Statistical analysis, using repeated ANOVA, revealed that 3 level of physical attractiveness, 3 level of extraversion and 3 level of honesty have significant effect on attractiveness in condition with personality information. low level attractiveness photograph with personality information had rated more attractiveness than low level attractiveness photograph without. The more honest, the more attractive in every condition.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 정직성 및 외향성의 성격 특성이 신체적 매력 지각에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 신체적 매력도에 따라 자극을 3수준으로 구분하였고, 성격의 6요인 모델에서 외향성과 정직성을 반영하는 형용사를 사용, 정직성 3수준(고, 중, 저), 외향성 3수준(고, 중, 저)을 조합하여 총 9가지 성격 기술지를 완성하였다. 피험자들은 독립된 방에서 컴퓨터 화면에 제시되는 사진 자극 혹은 성격 기술이 제공된 사진 자극을 보고 7점 척도로 자극을 평정하였다. 세 수준의 신체적 매력도로 구분된 사진 자극은 단독으로 제시되거나, 정직성과 외향성이 각각 3수준으로 구성된 총9개의 성격 기술지와 함께 제시되었다. 참가자들은 2회에 걸쳐 54번씩 총 108번 자극을 평가하였으며 각 시행의 순서는 무선화하였다. 사진 단독 제시 시행에서 매력 점수의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 반복측정 분산분석을 실시하고, 성격 정보가 반영된 매력도에 따른 효과를 확인하기 위하여 3X3X3 요인 설계에 따른 반복측정 분산분석을 실시하였다. 전반적으로, 사진 자극을 단독으로 제시한 조건과 성격 기술지가 함께 제시된 조건에서 매력 평정 점수의 유의한 차이가 있었다. 외향성은 그 수준에 따라 자극의 매력도와 상호작용 효과를 보이며 상이한 결과를 보였다. 반면 정직성은 모든 수준의 신체적 매력에 영향을 주는 동시에 외향성과 상호작용 효과를 보이며 매력 평정 점수의 변화를 보였다. 이에 따라 성격 정보에 대한 지각이 신체적 매력 지각에 영향을 미쳐 전반적인 매력도를 변화시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 유태용, "한국판 HEXACO 성격검사의 구성타당화 연구" 한국사회및성격심리학회 18 (18): 61-75, 2004

2 이기범, "새로운 6요인 성격구조 이론: 산업 및 조직심리학적 시사적" 한국산업및조직심리학회 16 (16): 89-105, 2003

3 Paunonen, S. V., "You are honest, therefore I like you and find you attractive" 40 : 237-249, 2006

4 Rodin, M. J., "Who is memorable to whom : A study of cognitive disregard" 5 : 144-165, 1987

5 Anderson, C., "Who attains social status? Effects of personality and physical attractiveness in social groups" 81 : 116-, 2001

6 Berry, D. S., "When boy meets girl : Attractiveness and the five-factor model in opposite-sex interactions" 35 : 62-77, 2001

7 Little, A. C., "What is good is beautiful : Face preference reflects desired personality" 41 : 1107-1118, 2006

8 Dion, K., "What is beautiful is good" 24 : 285-, 1972

9 Norman, W. T., "Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes : Replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings" 66 : 574-, 1963

10 Rauthmann, J. F., "The perceived attractiveness and traits of the Dark Triad : Narcissists are perceived as hot, Machiavellians and psychopaths not" 54 : 582-586, 2013

11 Figueredo, A. J., "The ideal romantic partner personality" 41 : 431-441, 2006

12 Saucier, G., "The five-factor model of personality: Theoretical perspectives" Guilford Press 21-50, 1996

13 Job Korea, "The first thing you look at when reviewing a new employee resume review"

14 Atoum, A. O., "The effect of presentation modality on judgments of honesty and attractiveness" 28 : 269-278, 2000

15 Kniffin, K. M., "The effect of nonphysical traits on the perception of physical attractiveness : Three naturalistic studies" 25 : 88-101, 2004

16 Goldberg, L. R., "The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure" 4 : 26-, 1992

17 Paulhus, D. L., "The dark triad of personality : Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy" 36 : 556-563, 2002

18 Yoon, Y. D., "The Spectrum of Aesthetic Morality and Moral Education" 19 : 19-46, 2008

19 Kim, H. S., "The Effect of Physical Attractiveness on Interpersonal Perception and impression Judgment in Koreans" 7 : 46-62, 1993

20 Carter, G. L., "The Dark Triad personality : Attractiveness to women" 56 : 57-61, 2014

21 Carter, G. L., "The Dark Triad : Beyond a ‘male’mating strategy" 56 : 159-164, 2014

22 Aron, A., "The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships" Cambridge University Press 595-614, 2006

23 Snyder, M., "Social perception and interpersonal behavior : On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes" 35 : 656-, 1977

24 Tupes, E. C., "Recurrent personality factors based on trait ratings" 60 : 225-251, 1992

25 Lee, K., "Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism in the Five-Factor Model and the HEXACO model of personality structure" 38 : 1571-1582, 2005

26 Lewandowski, G. W., "Personality goes a long way : The malleability of opposite‐sex physical attractiveness" 14 : 571-585, 2007

27 Blackwell Publishing Ltd., "Personality Traits Influence Perceived Attractiveness"

28 Swami, V., "More than just skin deep? Personality information influences men's ratings of the attractiveness of women's body sizes" 150 : 628-647, 2010

29 Ryckman, R. M., "Male and female raters'stereotyping of male and female physiques" 15 : 244-251, 1989

30 McArthur, L. Z., "Impressions of baby-faced adults" 2 : 315-342, 1984

31 Lee, K. B., "H factor of personality" Moonye Publishing Co., Ltd 2012

32 Feingold, A., "Good-looking people are not what we think" 111 : 304-, 1992

33 Hassin, R., "Facing faces : studies on the cognitive aspects of physiognomy" 78 : 837-, 2000

34 Stroebe, W., "Effects of physical attractiveness, attitude similarity, and sex on various aspects of interpersonal attraction" 18 : 79-91, 1971

35 Saram In., "Does employee’s photograph of resume affect decision acceptance of employment"

36 Bourdage, J. S., "Big Five and HEXACO model personality correlates of sexuality" 43 : 1506-1516, 2007

37 Locher, P., "At first glance : Accessibility of the physical attractiveness stereotype" 28 : 729-743, 1993

38 Nettle, D., "An evolutionary approach to the extraversion continuum" 26 : 363-373, 2005

39 Barelds, D. P., "An assessment of positive illusions of the physical attractiveness of romantic partners" 28 : 706-719, 2011

40 Ashton, M. C., "A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives : solutions from psycholexical studies in seven languages" 86 : 356-, 2004

41 Liddell, H. G., "A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie" Clarendon Press 1940