1017년 러시아 농민운동의 자발성 = The Spontaneity of the Russian Peasant Movement in 1917

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In February, 1917, Petrograd workers rose in rebellion against the czarist regime. They have been discontented with food shortage and bread ration problem for a long time, particularly after the participation in the world war I. This kind of discontent made them rise against. As a result of this rebellion, the provisional government was established in Russia. This, however, was just a beginning for transforming Russian old regime. Russian peasantry expected provisional government to show them a good solution on land problem. But the government did not satisfied their expectation in a proper time. As the government did not try to do, peasants who have been too tired to anticipate a little more began to occupy lands and take over landowner's properties. These kind of actions were a spontaneous movement carried out by peasants themselves without any active supports that we are often apt to suppose. From the viewpoint of this spontaneity, I will examine the character of the peasant movement in 1917 on this paper.