Search of Ways of Sustainable Development of Natural and Technical Systems on the Basis of Calculation of Operating Costs Taking into Account Geocryologic Division into Districts (on the Example of the Arctic site of the Northern Railroad) = Search of Ways of Sustainable Development of Natural and Technical Systems on the Basis of Calculation of Operating Costs Taking into Account Geocryologic Division into Districts (on the Example of the Arctic site of the Northern Railroad)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Areas with dangerous processes which led to deformation of an embankment on a linear object laid in the conditions of the cryolithozone are study. The surveyed section of the railway route Pesets-Hanovey is located behind a polar circle (about 67.2 ° Northern Latitude, 63.5 ° East Longitude) in Bolshezemelskaya Tundra in the extreme northeast of the Komi Republic in the Vorkuta region. On the detailed site of a research the field educational practice on permafrostology which is carried out by Geological faculty MSU in the commonwealth with the Northern railroad Russian Railway.
In the course which carried out a complex of field works: drilling operations, determination of Thermal-physics properties ground, definition of temperature condition of a surface, research of ground by an electric prospecting method, studying of temperature condition of permafrost, measurement of a layer of seasonal thawing, landscape micro zoning into districts of the site Hanovey, studying of frost blisters, determination of radiation balance, temperature condition of a brook, matching of results of geophysical researches, surface researches leveler.
On the basis of monitoring, there were obtained data which formed the basis for development of a technique according to stability of development of a natural and technical system. The relation of size of the planned expenses to estimated size greatest possible can be used as an indicator of "security" of sustainable development. As cross-disciplinary approach to studying of a perspective is necessary, we developed offers of recommendatory character for socialists: geologists-permafrost researchers, engineers (designers and specialists in operation) and economists.