농촌 지역개발사업의 성과와 영향 요인에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A Study on the Performance and influencing Factors of Rural Development Projects - Focused on Social capital and Local Governance - Hong, Guk-Jung Advisor : Prof, Kim Hang-Jib, Ph. D. Department of Urban Regeneration and Real Estate Graduate School of Gwangju University The purpose of this study is to check the relation how the social capital in volved the characteristics of local community and local governance influence to the performance of Rural Center Revitalization Project and Urban Regeneration Project which are Rural Development Project. As such, it is meaningful to derive the performance of Rural Development Project in the future by verifying the mediation effect as well as the direction of Rural Development Project such as local’s participation, social capital and local governance. As Rural Development Project not only includes simple physical environmental improvement but also community’s competency and relation recovery, influencing to the accumulation of social capital, and related to the sustainable local development. In the meantime, the local governance which is the method to decide the cooperation of public issues between local government and locals can be defined as mutual dependency, joint decision making and join business performance. In conclusion, local development project is pushed forward by the local governance, and can function a decisive factor in business performance. The research model is as follows. The detail variables of social capital, independent variable consist of trust, participation and network, and the detail variables of local governance, meditation variable consist of mutual dependency, joint decision making and join business performance. The detail variables of rural development performance, dependent variable consist of sense of community, social sustainability, life satisfaction. Research focuses on the rural area with various issues such as population extinction, aging, especially, Jeollanam-do to select the place where a complex Rural Development Project was carried out. The selected targets of research include 3 regions of Damyang-eup, Damyang-gun, Hampyeong-eup, Hampyeong-gun, Gangjin-eup, Gangjin-gun in Jeollanam-do, and Rural Center Revitalization Project and Urban Regeneration Project have been conducted since 2020 through a contest in 2019. To verify the research model, the survey was conducted targeting locals in these regions, and final 340 questionnaires are used for analysis. For analysis method, the Research hypothesis was set by research themes, and the significance of hypothesis was verified through empirical investigation and analysis process, and Empirical analysis was conducted using SPSS and AMOS data analysis programs for each field. As a result of analysis, First, half of respondents recognize Rural Development Project promoted in the region at 85.2% for Rural Center Revitalization Project and 53.8% for Urban Regeneration Project, the participation rates in the briefing session, training, public hearing are 27.6%, 25.6% at similar rate. The middle age group takes up 51.5%. For the residence period, more than 20 years is 66.7% meaning residence for a long time. Second, the items measuring the performance of Rural Development Project such as social capital, local governance secure construct validity, internal reliability, convergent validity, discriminant validity, proving the suitablity of research model. Third, it is confirmed social capital and local governance increase the performance of Rural Development Project, and the social capital was proved to increase the local governance. Fourth, it is analyzed the social capital has a direct influence to the performance of Rural Development Project, and has a significant influence indirectly through local governance. Fifth, multi-group analysis results show the social capital has the bigger influence to the local governance in the participation group than non-participation group during Rural Center Revitalization Project. In the meantime, in the case of Urban Regeneration Project, social capital increases the performance of Rural Development Project only in non-participation group. In the meantime, the effect of local governance on the performance of Rural Development Project increases significantly only in the participation group, showing the difference between groups. Accordingly, in order to increase the performance of Rural Development Project, accumulating the social capital in rural area and the project to maintain and manage are needed continuously. For local governance, it is necessary to establish the local governance system by operating Integrated intermediate support organization. In addition, we need not only physical elements but also redesign the performance goal of rural development project including social capital and local governance. In a follow-up study, it is necessary to complement quantitative research with cross-sectional studies and qualitative studies categorized into project preparation, basic planning stage, project implementation stage, and project completion stage to improve the limitations of longitudinal studies. Keywords : social capital, local governance, performance of rural development project s, rural center revitalization project, urban regeneration project, mediated effect of local governance

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서 론 1
• 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
• 1. 연구의 배경 1
• 2. 연구의 목적 2
• 제2절 연구의 범위와 방법 5
• 1. 연구의 범위 5
• 2. 연구의 방법 6
• 제3절 선행연구 10
• 1. 사회적 자본에 관한 연구 10
• 2. 로컬거버넌스에 관한 연구 13
• 3. 농촌 지역개발사업 성과에 관한 연구 16
• 4. 연구 차별성 22
• 제2장 농촌 지역개발사업의 개념과 성과요인 24
• 제1절 농촌 지역개발사업 24
• 1. 농촌 지역개발사업 개념 24
• 2. 일반농산어촌개발사업 31
• 3. 도시재생사업 43
• 제2절 사회적 자본과 로컬거버넌스 56
• 1. 사회적 자본 56
• 2. 로컬거버넌스 71
• 제3절 농촌 지역개발사업 성과 80
• 1. 농촌 지역개발사업 성과 개념 및 요소 80
• 2. 농촌 지역개발사업 성과측정 84
• 제3장 농촌 지역개발사업 사례분석 91
• 제1절 농촌 지역개발사업 사례지역 선정 및 분석 91
• 1. 농촌 지역개발사업 사례지역 선정 91
• 2. 농촌 지역개발사업 사례분석 모형 96
• 제2절 농촌 지역개발사업 공간분석 97
• 1. 담양읍 농촌 지역개발사업 97
• 2. 강진읍 농촌 지역개발사업 101
• 3. 함평읍 농촌 지역개발사업 105
• 제3절 조사대상지 사회적 자본과 로컬거버넌스 사례분석 109
• 1. 조사대상지 농촌 지역개발사업 추진 사례 109
• 2. 조사대상지 사회적 자본 사례분석 116
• 3. 조사대상지 로컬거버넌스 사례분석 118
• 제4절 사례분석 종합 소결 128
• 제4장 지역개발 영향요인 연구설계 및 분석 135
• 제1절 연구모형 및 가설설정 135
• 1. 연구모형 135
• 2. 연구가설 136
• 제2절 조사설계 및 분석 방법 138
• 1. 표본 설계 138
• 2. 설문지 구성 138
• 3. 분석 방법 140
• 제3절 조사지역 특성 분석 142
• 1. 조사대상의 일반적 특성 142
• 2. 기초통계 분석 146
• 3. 거주지역에 따른 일원분산분석 156
• 제5장 지역개발 영향요인 측정모형과 가설검증 169
• 제1절 측정모형 분석 169
• 제2절 가설 검증 173
• 1. 직접영향에 대한 가설검증 173
• 2. 로컬거버넌스의 매개효과에 대한 가설검증 176
• 3. 다집단 차이분석 176
• 4. 연구결과 종합 180
• 제6장 결론 182
• 제1절 결론 및 정책 제언 182
• 1. 결론 182
• 2. 정책 제언 185
• 제2절 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구 과제 187
• 참고문헌 188
• 부록(설문지, 농촌 지역개발사업 추진 현황) 199