조선후기 건축물의 양택십서 적용에 관한 연구 : 통영, 고성지역을 중심으로 = A study on the application of 『Yang Taek Sibseo』 in the late Chosun Buildings : focusing on Tongyeong · Goseong

국문 초록 (Abstract)

자연과 이치에 관한 고찰 없이 경제적 원리에 따라 지은 건축물이 현대한국 건축물의 주류이다. 이러한 건축물 및 건축 행위로 인하여 인간 사회와 자연 모두에 여러 문제가 발생한다. 풍수지리는 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위한 다양한 방안 중 하나로 종종 거론되고 있다. 풍수지리를 현대에 사용하기 위해선 우선 풍수지리가 생성되던 시기의 건축물에 풍수지리 사상을 먼저 적용한 다음 합치 여부를 살펴보아야 할 것이다. 따라서 조선 후기부터 존재한 것으로 알려진『양택십서』의 이론을 중심으로 해당 시기의 건축물에 직접 적용·분석하였다.특히 공공건축물 및 민간건축물들이 잘 보존되어 『양택십서』의 이론을 분석하기에 효과적인 통영·고성지역을 대상으로 하였다. 대상 지역의 대표적인 공공건축물로는 세병관, 운주당, 충렬사를, 민간건축물로는 청광리 박진사 고가, 장산리 허씨 고가, 학림리 최영덕 고가를 조사 대상으로 선정하였다. 선정한 건물들은『양택십서』의 이론을 적용하기 위해 입·수맥과 좌의관계, 구궁팔괘, 정향법, 수법, 문의 위치를 나경으로 측정하고 길·흉을 파악하였다. 적용·분석 결과, 선정한 건축물들은 대체로 『양택십서』의 이론과 일치되었으며, 일치하지 않는 건축물의 경우 최근 중수과정에서 일부 변경 배치된 것으로 보인다. 고건축물의 복원 및 중수 시에는 고증을 충분히 검토하고 풍수이론에 따른 배치구성이 필요하다고 판단 된다. 따라서 『양택십서』는 조선후기 건축물의 입수맥과 좌의 관계, 정향, 수법, 문의 위치에 영향이 있었던 것으로 분석된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Without regard to nature and reasoning, buildings built solely in accordance with economic principles are the main building blocks of modern Korean architecture. These architectural and architectural activities produce many problems both in human societies and in nature. Feng shui is often cited as one of various ways to solve these problems. To use Feng shui for modern times, one must first apply Feng shui ideas to buildings in which Feng shui was first cultivated, and then examine whether it matches. Thus, the theory of the "YangTaekSibSeo ", which was presumed to exist in the latter part of the Joseon Dynasty, was then applied and analyzed directly to the architecture of the period. In particular, the era of the late Joseon Dynasty was observed as the subject of the Joseon Dynasty, which was effectively observed in the areas where public buildings and private buildings were effectively preserved and analyzed. The representative public buildings of the target area were selected for the subjects of the disease, including Se-Byung-kwan, Un-Ju-Dang, Chung-Lyul-Sa, the private sector, Baek-Jin-Sa, Heo, Choi-Yeong-Deok. The selected buildings were measured by measuring the meaning of the word " a chain of mountains " and the left and the location of the
gate and the location of the gate and the location of the gate. In the context of application and analysis, the selected structures are generally consistent with the theory of selection, and in the unlikely event of inconsistent structures in the modern structures, they appear to be inconsistent with the theories of the "YangTaekSibSeo" in which they were conducted. Thus, the " YangTaekSibSeo " tells us the influence of the late Joseon Dynasty, the relation between the left side of the building, the Gugung Eight Falcons, the Pagung Act, and the location of the gate and the location of the inquiry.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 ··························································································1
• 1.1. 연구의 목적 ·······················································································1
• 1.2. 연구방법 및 내용 ·············································································1
• 1.3. 기존연구 분석 ···················································································2
• Ⅱ. 양택십서의 고찰 ·················································································4
• 2.1. 양택십서의 이론 ·············································································4
• 2.2. 양택십서의 내용 ············································································· 4
• 2.2.1.양택십서 제1편 론(論) 택외형(宅外形) ··································· 4
• 2.2.2.양택십서 제2편 대유년(大遊年),천궁구성(穿宮九星), ··········· 5
• 2.2.3.양택십서 제3편 론(論) 방수(放水) ········································· 32
• 2.2.4. 양택십서 제4편 론(論) 부진(符鎭) ··········································41
• 2.3. 양택십서와 관련내용 ·······································································41
• 2.3.1.입수맥(入首脉)과 좌(坐)의 관계 ············································· 41
• 2.3.2.정향법(正向法)과 수법(水法) ···················································43
• Ⅲ. 조선후기 건축물의 사례조사 ······························································49
• 3.1. 대상지역의 역사 ··············································································· 49
• 3.1.1.통영지역 ························································································ 49
• 3.1.2.고성지역 ························································································49
• 3.2. 대상 건축물의 조사 ·········································································50
• 3.2.1. 양택십서의 적용 및 조사절차 ··················································50
• 3.2.2.통영지역 ······················································································51
• 3.2.3.고성지역 ······················································································54
• 3.3. 양택십서 원리의 적용 ····································································· 57
• Ⅳ. 사례분석결과 ··························································································63
• 4.1. 양택십서 원리분석 ···········································································63
• 4.2. 양택십서 적용결과 ··········································································· 65
• Ⅴ. 결 론 ······································································································67
• 참고문헌 68
• 부록 70
• Abstract 71
• 감사의 글 73