응급실 간호사의 혈액매개감염 지식, 감염관리 인지도, 수행도 및 수행 관련요인 = Knowledge on Blood-Borne Infection, Awareness and Compliance on Blood-Borne Infection Control, and Factors Influencing Compliance among Emergency Nurses

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Background: Emergency nurses are at risk of blood-borne infection as they are often exposed to blood and potential infections. The purpose of this study was to identify knowledge of blood-borne infections, awareness and compliance on infection control, and predictors of compliance with infection control among nurses in emergency rooms.
Methods: Participants (N=169) in emergency rooms were recruited in B city from September 26 to October 26, 2012. The emergency nurses’ knowledge levels on blood-borne infections and awareness and compliance on infection control were retrospectively investigated.
Results: The significant predictors of compliance on blood-borne infection control among emergency nurses were use of personal protective equipment (β=0.28, P＜0.001), awareness on blood-borne infection control (β = 0.28, P＜0.001), confirmation of whether patients suffered from blood-borne infections prior to nursing care (β=0.26, P＜0.001), experience in infection control education (β=0.16, P=0.022), and history of blood exposure (β=−0.14, P=0.040).
Conclusion: The results showed that in addition to improving nurses’ personal efforts to prevent blood-borne infections, systematic support in medical administration is needed; this may include preparing standardized assessment forms to distinguish patients with blood-borne infections at the first hospital visit and increasing use of personal protective equipment for blood-borne infection control.

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