1 윤종우, "女性無期受刑者에 관한 小考" 한국교정학회 25 : 219-243, 2004
2 이영근, "한국의 여성범죄와 교정정책" 한국교정학회 61 : 99-126, 2013
3 류여해, "여성수용자의 처우에 대한 새로운 패러다임 -형의 집행 및 수용자의 처우에 관한 법률을 중심으로-" 한국교정학회 51 : 169-189, 2011
4 조윤오, "여성범죄자에 대한 性-適合 교정 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구" 한국교정학회 24 : 123-143, 2004
5 최석윤, "양형기준의 변화가 교정처우에 미치는 영향" 한국교정학회 51 : 43-68, 2011
6 김경태, "소년수형자의 처우 개선방안 연구" 한국교정학회 62 : 103-121, 2014
7 배임호, "소년범죄자를 위한 교정프로그램에 관한 연구 - 회복적 사법정의(Restorative Justice) 관점 -" 한국교정학회 51 : 229-251, 2011
8 김진국, "성범죄자 재범 예방을 위한 교정 처우 및 치료 프로그램 : 미국 캘리포니아주 교정시설 참관" 58 (58): 2014
9 이백철, "미국행형의 위기와 미래: 진보주의적 관점" 50 : 2001
10 이백철, "미국교정에 있어서 수용자인권문제의 변화양상에 대한 고찰" 한국교정학회 46 : 7-30, 2010
11 이경재, "미국 행형의 역사와 그에 대한 평가" (46) : 2001
12 서주연, "미국 소년교정시설 및 프로그램의 시사점" 한국교정학회 57 : 209-226, 2012
13 박지영, "미국 교정의 중간처우제도 운영 실태 연구 : 시설내처우를 중심으로 등급별 교육프로그램을 운영하다" 58 (58): 2014
14 김경태, "노인수형자에 대한 처우방안에 관한 연구" 한국교정학회 43 : 147-169, 2009
15 이신영, "노인수형자를 위한 심리치료 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구" 한국교정학회 22 : 115-139, 2004
16 최준, "노인범죄의 동향과 교정대책에 관한 연구" 한국교정학회 58 : 123-158, 2013
17 전정주, "교정발전의 전제조건으로서의 과밀수용해소에 관한 연구" 한국교정학회 29 : 177-207, 2005
18 Covington, Stephanie S., "Women in the Criminal Justice System" Addressing Female Offenders 2003
19 Greenfeld, Lawrence A., "Women Offenders" Bureau of Justice Statistics 1999
20 Sexton, Lori, "Where the Margins Meet: A Demographic Assessment of Transgender Inmates in Men’s Prisons" 27 (27): 2009
21 Martinson, Robert, "What works? Questions and Answers About Prison Reform" 35 : 1974
22 Krisberg, Barry, "Unlocking Juvenile Corrections" 1991
23 Denver Sheriff Department, "Transgender and Gender-variant Inmates"
24 Green, Susan, "Tom Clements Death : Prison Official Acknowledge Chief’s Death Tied to Confinement Policies" 2013
25 Lowenkamp, Christopher T., "The Risk Principle in Action : What Have We Learned From 13,676 Offenders and 97 Correctional Programs?" 52 : 2006
26 Austin, James, "The Impact of Juvenile Court Sanction" National Council on Crime and Delinquency 1998
27 Krisberg, Berry, "Susan Marchionna and Christopher Hartney" American Corrections : Concepts and Controversies 2014
28 Sedlack, Andrea J., "Survey of Youth in Residential Placement: Youth’s Needs and Services" Survey of Youth in Residential Placement 2010
29 National Association of States Budget Officers, "State Expenditure Report : Examining Fiscal 2011-2013 State Spending"
30 Kyckelhahn, Tracey, "State Corrections Expenditures, FY 1982-2010" Bureau of Justice Statistics 2014
31 Beck Allen J., "Sexual Victimization in Juvenile Facilities Reported by Youth 2012" 2013
32 Swanson, Doug, "Sexual Abuse Report at Youth Jail"
33 U.S. Department of Justice, "SMART on CRIME : Reforming The Criminal Justice System for the 21st Century"
34 California Commission on the Fair Administration of Justice, "Report and Recommendation on the Administration of the Death Penalty in California" 2008
35 Ben, Berkowitz, "REUTERS" 2012
36 DeMichele, Matthew T., "Probation and Parole’s Growing Caseloads and Workload : Allocation and Strategies for Managerial Decision Making" American Probation and Parole Association 2007
37 Carson, E. Ann, "Prisoners in 2013"
38 Carson, E. Ann, "Prisoners in 2012"
39 California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, "Prison Census Data as of June 30, 2012"
40 The Press-Enterprise, "PROPOSITION 34 : Death penalty initiative loses"
41 Warren, Jenifer, "One in 100 : Behind Bars in America 2008" The Pew Charitable Trusts 2008
42 "Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement"
43 Alexander, Michelle, "New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration in the Age of Color Blindness" 2010
44 Bureau of Justice Statistics, "National Judicial Reporting Program 2004"
45 Bureau of Justice Statistics, "National Corrections Reporting Program 2003"
46 Pettit, Becky, "Mass Imprisonment and the Life Course: Race and Class Inequality in U.S. Incarceration" 59 : 2004
47 Hurtibise, Ron, "Juvenile Detainees’ Abuse Reports Spike" 2012
48 Kyckelhahn, Tracey, "Justice Expenditure and Employment Extracts, 2010 – Preliminary" Bureau of Justice Statistics 2013
49 Minton, Todd D., "Jail Inmates at Midyear 2012" Bureau of Justice Statistics 2013
50 Chiu, Tina, "It’s About Time : Aging Prisoners, Increasing Costs, and Geriatric Release" Vera Institute of Justice 2010
51 "International Centre for Prison Studies, World Prison Brief"
52 "International Centre for Prison Studies, World Prison Brief"
53 "Innocence Project, Know the Cases?"
54 Kriesberg, Barry, "General Correction Review of the California Youth Authority" Prison Law Office 2003
55 Bloom, Barbara, "Gender-Responsive Strategies : Research, Practice, and Guiding Principles for Women Offenders" National Institute of Corrections 2002
56 Wildberger, Steven, "Federal appeals court overturns inmate sex change order" 2014
57 Duncan, Ian, "Federal Authorities Indict Alleged Gang Member, Jail Guard" Baltimore 2013
58 Death Penalty Information Center, "Exonerations by Year"
59 Alarcon, Arthur, "Executing the Will of Voters : A Roadmap to Mend or End the California Legislature’s Multi-billion Dollar Death Penalty Debacle" 44 : 2011
60 Los Angeles Times, "Dysfunction at L.A.'s jails"
61 Radelet, Micheal L., "Do Execution Lower Homicide Rates? The View of Leading Criminologists" 99 : 2009
62 "Detention Watch Network, The Influence of the Private Prison Industry in Immigration Detention"
63 Amnesty International, "Death Penalty and Innocence"
64 "Death Penalty and Innocence"
65 Amnesty International, "Death Penalty Facts"
66 John cs Park, "Current Trends of Penal Reform in the U.S." 한국교정학회 64 (64): 173-197, 2014
67 Hartney, Christopher, "Created Equal : Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the US Criminal System" 2009
68 Glaze, Lauren E., "Correctional Populations in the United States 2011" Bureau of Justice Statistics 2012
69 Vera Institute of Justice, "Confronting Confinement: A Report on the Finding of the Commission Safety and Abuse in America’s Prisons"
70 Estes, Adam C., "Colorado Accidentally Releases Man From Jail, Men Allegedly Kills Prison Chief" 2013
71 "Cohen Introduces Legislation to Address, Prevent Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System"
72 Stephan, James J., "Census of State and Federal Correctional Facilities" Bureau of Justice Statistics 2005
73 Annie E., "Cathy Foundation, Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative"
74 Snell, Tracy L., "Capital Punishment 2012" Bureau of Justice Statistics 2014
75 Bureau of Justice Statistics, "Annual Survey of Jails"