1 "钦定宗人府则例 (二种)(Imperially Commissioned Regulations of the Imperial Clan Court)" 故宫博物院, 海南出版社 2000
2 Jin Songqiao 金松乔, "爱新觉罗常林" 学苑出版社 1998
3 "大清实彔 (The Veritable Records of the Qing Dynasty)" 中华书局 1986
4 Campbell, Cameron, "State views and local views of population: Linking and comparing genealogies and household registers in Liaoning, 1749-1909" 14 (14): 9-29, 2006
5 "Qinding baqi tongzhi 钦定八旗通志 (Imperially Commissioned General History of the Eight Banners)" 吉林文史出版社 2002
6 Campbell, Cameron, "Population and the economy: From hunger to modern economic growth" Oxford University Press 371-420, 2000
7 Campbell, Cameron, "Life Under Pressure: Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900" MIT Press 2004
8 Chaffee, John W., "Branches of Heaven: A History of the Imperial Clan of Sung China" Harvard East Asian Monographs 1999
1 "钦定宗人府则例 (二种)(Imperially Commissioned Regulations of the Imperial Clan Court)" 故宫博物院, 海南出版社 2000
2 Jin Songqiao 金松乔, "爱新觉罗常林" 学苑出版社 1998
3 "大清实彔 (The Veritable Records of the Qing Dynasty)" 中华书局 1986
4 Campbell, Cameron, "State views and local views of population: Linking and comparing genealogies and household registers in Liaoning, 1749-1909" 14 (14): 9-29, 2006
5 "Qinding baqi tongzhi 钦定八旗通志 (Imperially Commissioned General History of the Eight Banners)" 吉林文史出版社 2002
6 Campbell, Cameron, "Population and the economy: From hunger to modern economic growth" Oxford University Press 371-420, 2000
7 Campbell, Cameron, "Life Under Pressure: Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900" MIT Press 2004
8 Chaffee, John W., "Branches of Heaven: A History of the Imperial Clan of Sung China" Harvard East Asian Monographs 1999