基於CiteSpace视角对现代汉语反义複合词研究現狀的可視化知識圖譜分析 ― 以1978-2021年为中心 = The Research on Antonymous Compound Word in Modern Chinese Language from 1978 - 2021 : Visualization Maps and The Analysis Based on CiteSpace

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The scientific development of linguistics is a new topic with many concerns in this field. In this paper, literature about Antonymous Compound Word in modern Chinese language is collected and organized, which includes the research results related to ‘Antonymous Compound Word in Chinese’ in CNKI from January 1978 to November 2021. Based on the literature, the writer draws the visualization knowledge map of the collected data by the visualizing application Citespace, and then analyzes and interprets the data presented in the maps.
In the first chapter, the definition of Antonymous Compound Word and its development is demonstrated.
Chapter Two firstly introduces the visualization application Citespace. Then, it fully demonstrates the range where the literature is collected, the procedure of collecting literature in CNKI, the research method based on Citespace, etc.
As the major part, Chapter Three discusses the visualization maps drawn with Citespace. The knowledge maps about the following data are presented: annual quantity of publications, publication frequency of authors, cooperation degree among authors, publication frequency of institutions, cooperation degree among institutions, co-keyword appearance, co-keyword cluster, co-keyword timeline, and high-frequency salient keyword. Next, the analysis and interpretation of the knowledge maps are given based on Citespace. Meanwhile, the specific data in the maps are fully demonstrated in this part.
First, the writer analyzes the annual quantity of publications. It has been found that the research on Antonymous Compound Word was not paid attention until 2000. In recent years, the annual quantity of publications has been steadily increasing, which is developing in both scale and depth. In the future, this field will continue to steadily develop.
Then, the writer analyzes the data about the authors and institutions. From the perspective of publication frequency of authors and cooperation degree among authors, it can be concluded that the authors don’t have much cooperation in this field and there is no cooperative group in scale. Besides, the index of cooperation degree among institutions is 0, that is, there is no cooperation among institutions in the field. It shows that although the scholars have paid attention to ‘Antonymous Compound Word’, they have different focuses and lack cooperation. Cooperation groups in scale in this field are expected in this field.
At last, the writer studies on the data about keyword. The knowledge maps of co-keyword appearance, co-keyword clusters, co-keyword timeline, and high-frequency salient keyword are respectively drawn with Citespace. Through the analysis and interpretation of these maps, the writer concludes that the research on ‘Antonymous Compound Word’ mainly focused on the structure before 2000 and then on the cognition, especially its grammaticalization, after 2000. There is no prominent overlap among different clusters, nor comprehensive research that covers all clusters. Besides, the research on the construction is also limited. Therefore, the research on ‘Antonymous Compound Word’ should prioritize its comprehensiveness and the connection among different clusters in the future. And more breakthroughs in the study on the construction are also expected.
The application of Citespace greatly contributes to the development of quantitative linguistics, literature statistics, Bibliometrics, etc. It is necessary and effective to introduce quantitative methods into linguistics for the scientization of linguistic research. With the knowledge map of a certain field in linguistics based on Citespace, the status quo of the literature in linguistics, especially in a certain research field in modern Chinese language, can be presented more clearly and accurately. The paper concentrates on the research on ‘Antonymous Compound Word’, draws visualization maps about the development of related literature with Citespace, the...

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