여행의 진지성이 긍정심리자본과 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향 = Structural Influences of Seriousness in Travel on Positive Psychological Capital for Travel and Life Satisfaction

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study has explored the structural relationships of seriousness in travel, positive psychological capital(Positive PsyCAP) for travel, and life satisfaction. Positive PsyCAP, the mediator between seriousness and life satisfaction, was adjusted and measured as an integrated psychological resource to perform effective travel behaviors. Seriousness was measured using a short scale according to 5 factors. These were perseverance, expert career, strong effort, strong identification, and unique ethos without durable benefits. A total of 652 data samples were collected using 349 college students and 303 ordinary adults were collected by snowballing method, and analyzed in terms of the fit index of structural model. The measurement scales for Positive PsyCAP and seriousness in travel have shown reliability and validities. Three path coefficients and the fit index for the structural model were also all significant. Two sub-samples showed similar results, although the path of the Positive PsyCAP to life satisfaction was not significant in the adult sample. Theoretical and practical implications of the results were discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 진지한 여가 개념에서 도출한 여행경험의 진지성이 긍정여행심리자본과 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향 구조를 확인하고자 하였다. 심리적 자원을 의미하는 긍정심리자본의 개념을 여행 영역에 맞게 조정하여, 긍정(여행)심리자본을 도출하고 4요인 16문항으로 측정하였다. 여행의 진지성을 측정하기 위하여, 하위 5개 차원에(인내, 전문경력, 노력, 강한 동일시, 특유의 공유감정) 해당되는 5문항으로 구성된 단축형 측정척도를 활용하였다. 학생과 일반인 652명으로부터 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS와 AMOS 패키지를 활용하여 자료를 분석하고 구조모형의 적합도를 확인하였다. 분석결과, 세 가지 변수의 측정 척도는 모두 신뢰도와 타당도를 갖추었고, 측정모형의 적합도 역시 안정적인 수준으로 확인하였다. 또한 구모모형의 세 가지 경로계수가 모두 유의하였다. 학생 집단(349명)과 일반인 집단(303명)을 구분하여 분석한 결과 역시 크게 다르지 않았다. 다만 학생집단과 달리 일반인 집단의 자료에서 긍정(여행)심리자본이 삶의 만족에 미치는 경로의 계수가 유의하지 않았다. 이는 아마도 일반인에 비해 학생들이 여행을 더 중요하게 생각하기 때문일 것이다. 전체적으로 본 연구의 결과는 여행자의 심리적 역량과 삶의 만족을 유도하는 선행변수로서 여행 경험의 진지성 개념이 유의한 설명력을 가진다는 것을 알려준다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김미량, "진지한 여가척도(SLIM)의 단일문항측정 적용검토" 한국여가레크리에이션학회 34 (34): 147-156, 2010

2 황선환, "진지한 여가가 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 여가만족의 매개효과(mediation effect) 검증" 여가문화학회 9 (9): 1-16, 2011

3 황선환, "진지한 여가 척도의 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증" 한국체육학회 48 (48): 387-396, 2009

4 김미량, "진지한 여가 척도 개발" 한국체육학회 48 (48): 397-408, 2009

5 고동우, "진지성 여가경험과 긍정심리자본 및 삶의 질의 관계구조" 한국소비자·광고심리학회 17 (17): 179-198, 2016

6 고동우, "정신건강의 측면에서 본 진지한 여가활동과 가벼운 여가활동의 비교" 한국관광학회 39 (39): 217-237, 2015

7 고동우, "자연관광의 심리적 효과" 한국소비자·광고심리학회 14 (14): 445-470, 2013

8 고동우, "여가치료의 관점으로 본 관광 체험의 심리적 효과" 한국호텔관광학회 10 (10): 1-20, 2008

9 "문화체육관광부"

10 김혜영, "긍정심리자본과 직무만족의 관계에서 커뮤니케이션만족의 매개효과" 고려대학교 교육대학원 2013

11 "관광지식정보시스템"

12 고동우, "관광심리학" 대왕사 2013

13 김채옥, "관광경험이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향" 강원대학교 대학원 2007

14 Gravelle, F, "Volunteerism and serious leisure : The case of the francophone games" 47 (47): 45-51, 2005

15 Finnicum, P, "Tourism and wellness : A natural alliance in a natural state" 31 (31): 84-90, 1996

16 Diener, E, "The satisfaction with life scale : A measure of global life satisfaction" 49 (49): 71-75, 1985

17 Snyder, C, "The psychology of hope : You can get there from here" Simon and Schuster 1994

18 Ryan, R, "The motivational pull of video games : A self-determination theory approach" 30 (30): 344-360, 2006

19 Major, W, "The benefits and costs of serious running" 43 (43): 12-25, 2001

20 Carver, C, "The Hopeful Optimist" 13 (13): 288-290, 2002

21 Anderson, J, "Structural equation modeling in practice : A review and recommended two-step approach" 103 (103): 411-423, 1988

22 Hobfoll, S, "Social and psychological resources and adaptation" 6 (6): 307-324, 2002

23 Heo, J, "Serious leisure, life satisfaction, and health of older adults" 35 (35): 16-32, 2013

24 Heo, J, "Serious leisure, heath perception, dispositional optimism, and life satisfaction of senior games participants" 36 (36): 112-126, 2010

25 Stebbins, R, "Serious leisure : A perspective for our time" Transaction 2007

26 Deci, E, "Self‐determination" John Wiley & Sons, Inc 2010

27 Bandura, A, "Self-efficacy: The exercise of control" Worth Publishers 1997

28 Stajkovic, A, "Self-efficacy and work-related performance : A meta-analysis" 124 (124): 240-261, 1998

29 Ryan, R, "Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being" 55 (55): 68-78, 2000

30 Pearce, P, "Recent research in tourist behaviour" 1 (1): 7-17, 1996

31 Hastings, D, "Reasons for participating in a serious leisure career : Comparison of Canadian and US masters swimmers" 30 (30): 101-119, 1995

32 Luthans, F, "Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge" Oxford University Press 2007

33 Li, B, "Positive psychological capital : A new approach to social support and subjective well-being" 42 (42): 135-144, 2014

34 Liu, H, "Personality, leisure satisfaction, and subjective well-being of serious leisure participants" 42 (42): 1117-1126, 2014

35 Kane, M, "Package adventure tours : Markers in serious leisure careers" 23 (23): 329-345, 2004

36 Bagozzi, R, "On the evaluation of structural equation models" 16 (16): 74-94, 1988

37 Siegenthaler, K, "Older golfers : Serious leisure and successful aging" 45 (45): 45-52, 2003

38 Stebbins, R, "New directions in the theory and research of serious leisure" Edwin Mellen Press 2001

39 Avey, J, "Meta-analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance" 22 (22): 127-152, 2011

40 Gould, J, "Measuring serious leisure in chess : Model confirmation and method bias" 33 (33): 332-340, 2011

41 Newman, D, "Leisure and subjective well-being : A model of psychological mechanisms as mediating factors" 15 (15): 555-578, 2014

42 Iwasaki, Y, "Leisure and quality of life in an international and multicultural context: What are major pathways linking leisure to quality of life?" 82 (82): 233-264, 2007

43 Deci, E, "Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior" Plenum Press 1985

44 Avey, J, "Impact of positive psychological capital on employee well-being over time" 15 (15): 17-28, 2010

45 Luthans, F, "Impact of a microtraining intervention on psychological capital development and performance" 21 (21): 42-67, 2010

46 Gilbert, D, "Holidaytaking and the sense of well-being" 31 (31): 103-121, 2004

47 Filep, S, "Holidays against depression? An Ethiopian Australian initiative" 15 (15): 281-285, 2012

48 Tiyce, M, "Healing through travel:Two women’s experiences of loss and adaptation" Griffith University 2008

49 Masten, A., "Handbook of Positive Psychology" Oxford University Press 74-88, 2002

50 Cole, K, "Good for the soul : The relationship between work, wellbeing and psychological capital" 38 (38): 464-474, 2009

51 Hutchinson, S, "Gifts of the ordinary : Casual leisure’s contributions to health and well-being" 47 (47): 2-16, 2005

52 Fornell, C, "Evaluating structural models with unobservable variables and measurement error" 18 (18): 39-50, 1981

53 Gould, J, "Development of the serious leisure inventory and measure" 40 (40): 47-68, 2008

54 Stebbins, R, "Casual leisure : A conceptual statement" 16 (16): 17-25, 1997

55 Shen, S, "Blowing open the serious leisure-casual leisure dichotomy:What’s in between?" 32 (32): 162-179, 2010

56 Stebbins, R, "Amateurs, professionals, and serious leisure" McGill-Queen’s 1992

57 Gibson, H, ""We’re Gators. . . not just Gator fans" : Serious leisure and University of Florida football" 34 (34): 397-425, 2002