한국어 조사 "이나"의 함축 해석에서 나타나는 척도의 유형에 관하여 = On the typology of Pragmatic scales: scalar implicature of "-(i)na" in Korean

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper will attempt to show that the description of the meaning of `-(i)na` which has been explained in different standards and terms without coherence employ appropriate scalar implicature. This paper regroups the meanings of `-(i)na` in Korean into five classes which previous research has referred to having several different modal meanings. For the implicature interpretation, scales formally sort out the Total order from Partial order and interpretation of various meanings of `NP-(i)na` makes uses of scales based on modality. Lee, Chung, and Nam (2000, 2002) represented `-(i)na/-to` as indicating the least lower bound in probability scale. Applying these works, this paper also makes use of deontic and volitives modality as well as epistemic one. This study comes to the conclusion that the `(i)na implicature` meaning is represented in diverse modal context. Thus, unlike previous research based on entailment, this paper discuss to extend to scalar implicature based on modality. (Seoul National University)

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 염선모, "한정사 연구" 배달말학회 1978

2 홍사만, "한국어 특수조사 신연구" 역락 2002

3 목정수, "한국어 문법론" 월인 2003

4 채완, "특수조사 목록의 재검토" 82 : 1993

5 홍사만, "조사 ｢라도｣의 의미 분석" 한국어문학회 43 : 1983

6 박재연, "인식 양태와 의문문의 상관관계에 대하여" 언어교육원 41 (41): 101-118, 2005

7 김석득, "우리말 형태론" 말본론 1995

8 김승곤, "우리말 토씨 연구" 건대 출판부 1989

9 윤재학, "연접적 ‘이나’" 한국언어정보학회 4 (4): 2000

10 이기용, "시제와 양상 2, in: 가능 세계 의미론" 태학사 1998

11 서정수, "보조 용언1" 69 : 1996

12 장석진, "보이나 언들리는 너와 나: 화용론의 기술" 10 (10): 1974

13 남기심, "국어 조사의 용법" 서광학술자료사 1993

14 Grice, H. P., "‘Utterer’s meaning, sentence-meaning, and word-meaning’" The Hague 1968

15 정대호, "‘-이나’와 ‘-도’의 의미론: 분류사구와 결합하는 경우를 중심으로" 언어교육원 38 (38): 319-338, 2002

16 C. Lee, "Types of NPIs and Nonverdicality in Korean and Other Language" 1999

17 Jennifer Coates, "The Semantics of the Modal Auxiliaries" 1983

18 Lee, Chung, "The Semantics of amu-N-to/-irato/-ina in Korean. Arbitrary Choice and Concession’" 4 (4): 2000

19 양인석, "Semantics of Delimiters" 서울대 어학연구소 9 (9): 1973

20 Angelika Kratzer, "Semantics critical concepts Ⅳ 63. The Notional Category of Modality"

21 John Lyons, "Semantics Volume 2" Cambridge university press 1977

22 F. R. Palmer, "Mood and Modality. Second Edition" Cambridge university press 2001

23 F. R. Palmer, "Mood and Modality" Cambridge university press 1986

24 Barbara H. Partee, "Mathematical Methods in Linguistics" 1990

25 Danny Fox, "Free Choice and the theory of Scalar Implicatures" 2006

26 von Wright, E. H., "An essay in modal logic" North Holland 1951

27 Horn, L., "A Natural History of Negation" University of Chicago Press 1989

28 Lee, "A Korean Grammar on Semantic-Pragmatic Principles" 한국 출판사 1993

29 허웅, "20세기 우리말의 형태론" 샘문화사 1995