1 한기욱, "미국 민주주의와 ‘제국’: 멜빌 문학의 현재성" 영미문학연구회 14 : 8-32, 2003
2 김옥례, "멜빌과 아메리칸 인디언" 한국근대영미소설학회 16 (16): 35-58, 2009
3 손영림, "멜빌과 근대적 주체성의 문제" 미국소설학회 14 (14): 101-129, 2007
4 Ivison, Douglas, "‘I saw everything but could comprehend nothing’: Melville’s Typee, Travel Narrative, and Colonial Discourse" 16 (16): 115-130, 2002
5 Howard, Leon, "Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life by Herman Melville" Northwestern UP 277-301, 1968
6 Melville, Herman, "Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life" Northwestern UP 1968
7 Spurr, David, "The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration" Duke UP 1993
8 Spencer, Benjamin T, "The Quest for Nationality: An American Literary Campaign" Syracuse UP 1957
9 Parkman, Francis, "The Oregon Trail: Sketches of Prairie and Rocky-Mountain Life" Gramercy Books 1995
10 Fredrickson, George M, "The Black Image in the White Mind: Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817-1914" Wesleyan UP 1971
1 한기욱, "미국 민주주의와 ‘제국’: 멜빌 문학의 현재성" 영미문학연구회 14 : 8-32, 2003
2 김옥례, "멜빌과 아메리칸 인디언" 한국근대영미소설학회 16 (16): 35-58, 2009
3 손영림, "멜빌과 근대적 주체성의 문제" 미국소설학회 14 (14): 101-129, 2007
4 Ivison, Douglas, "‘I saw everything but could comprehend nothing’: Melville’s Typee, Travel Narrative, and Colonial Discourse" 16 (16): 115-130, 2002
5 Howard, Leon, "Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life by Herman Melville" Northwestern UP 277-301, 1968
6 Melville, Herman, "Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life" Northwestern UP 1968
7 Spurr, David, "The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration" Duke UP 1993
8 Spencer, Benjamin T, "The Quest for Nationality: An American Literary Campaign" Syracuse UP 1957
9 Parkman, Francis, "The Oregon Trail: Sketches of Prairie and Rocky-Mountain Life" Gramercy Books 1995
10 Fredrickson, George M, "The Black Image in the White Mind: Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817-1914" Wesleyan UP 1971
11 Lawrence, D. H, "Studies in Classic American Literature" Viking 131-143, 1923
12 Twain, Mark, "Roughing It" U of California P 1993
13 Nagel, Joane, "Race, Ethnicity, and Sexuality: Intimate Intersections, Forbidden Frontiers" Oxford UP 2003
14 Roper, Gordon, "Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas by Herman Melville" Northwestern UP 319-344, 1968
15 Melville, Herman, "Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas" Northwestern UP 1968
16 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, "Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Tales: Authoritative Texts, Backgrounds, Criticism" Norton 65-75, 1987
17 Melville, Herman, "Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Tale: Authoritative Texts, Backgrounds, Criticism by Nathaniel Hawthorne" Norton 337-350, 1987
18 Melville, Herman, "Melville’s Short Novels" Norton 34-102, 2002
19 Anderson, Charles Roberts, "Melville in the South Seas" Dover 1966
20 Buell, Lawrence, "Melville and the Question of American Decolonization" 64 (64): 215-237, 1992
21 Ziff, Larzer, "Literary Democracy: The Declaration of Cultural Independence in America" Viking 1981
22 Melville, Herman, "Letter to Nathaniel Hawthorne"
23 Mott, Frank Luther, "Golden Multitudes: The Story of Best Sellers in the United States" Macmillan 1947
24 Schueller, Malini Johar, "Genealogy and Literature" U of Minnesota P 48-67, 1995
25 Breitwieser, Mitchell, "False Sympathy in Melville’s Typee" 34 (34): 396-417, 1982
26 정진만, "Extimacy of the Primitivized Others:Defining the American Self in Irving and Catlin’s Western Travel Narratives" 한국비평이론학회 18 (18): 209-233, 2013
27 Dimok, Wai-chee, "Empire for Liberty: Melville and the Politics of Individualism" Princeton UP 1980
28 Stuckey, Mary E, "Defining Americans: The Presidency and National Identity" UP of Kansas 21-60, 2004
29 Anderson, Charles Roberts, "Contemporary American Opinions of Typee and Omoo" 9 (9): 1-25, 1939
30 Schueller, Malini Johar, "Colonialism and Melville’s South Seas Journeys" 22 (22): 3-18, 1994
31 Lyons, Paul, "Body Trade: Captivity, Cannibalism and Colonialism in the Pacific" Routledge 126-148, 2001
32 Matthiessen, F. O, "American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman" Oxford UP 1941
33 Oliviero, Toni H, "Ambiguous Utopia: Savagery and Civilization in Typee and Omoo" 13 (13): 39-46, 1983