최근 들어 비파괴기술이 발달함에 따라, 콘크리트 구조물의 건전성 평가에 전자기 특성을 이용한 평가기법이 적용되고 있다. 시멘트 건설재료와 같은 절연성 재료는 고유한 유전상수 또는 ...
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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A76576353
권성준(Kwon Seung-Jun) ; 송하원(Song Ha-Won) ; Maria Q. Feng (Univ. of California, Irvine)
2008
Korean
NDT ; dielectric constant ; conductivity ; early age ; curing condition ; porosity ; saturation ; 비파괴기술 ; 유전상수 ; 전도율 ; 초기재령 ; 양생조건 ; 공극률 ; 포화도
531
KCI등재
학술저널
737-746(10쪽)
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다운로드국문 초록 (Abstract)
최근 들어 비파괴기술이 발달함에 따라, 콘크리트 구조물의 건전성 평가에 전자기 특성을 이용한 평가기법이 적용되고 있다. 시멘트 건설재료와 같은 절연성 재료는 고유한 유전상수 또는 ...
최근 들어 비파괴기술이 발달함에 따라, 콘크리트 구조물의 건전성 평가에 전자기 특성을 이용한 평가기법이 적용되고 있다. 시멘트 건설재료와 같은 절연성 재료는 고유한 유전상수 또는 전도율을 가지므로 특성화될 수 있는데, 이러한 전자기 특성은 물-시멘트비, 단위 시멘트 량과 같은 배합조건에 따라 변화하게 된다. 실내조건에 노출된 시멘트 모르타르는 일반적으로 수분에 포화되지 않으므로, 공극률이 전자기특성에 큰 영향을 미치는데, 이러한 공극률은 주로 초기재령에서 결정되어지며, 양생조건에 따라 매우 민감하게 변화한다. 본 연구에서는 4가지 종류의 물시멘트비를 가진 시멘트 모르타르를 대상으로, 전자기 특성(유전상수, 전도율)을 광범위 대역인 0.2 ㎓~20 ㎓ 범위에서 측정하였다. 각 시편은 배합 후 0일에서 28일까지 총 5가지의 다른 수중양생기간을 가지도록 하였으며,28일 이후, 실내노출상태에서 전자기 특성을 측정하였다. 한편 28일 재령시, 수은압입법을 통하여 공극률을 분석하였으며, 실내상태의 수분손실을 측정하여 포화도를 평가하였다. 양생초기부터 변화하는 공극률을 평가하기 위해, 초기재령 콘크리트의 거동 평가 프로그램을 이용하여 시멘트 모르타르의 공극률 변화를 분석하였으며, 측정된 전자기 특성의 변화를 분석하였다. 전자기 특성을 영향인자(재령, 물-시멘트비)와 쉽게 비교하기 위해서, 5 ㎓~20㎓ 영역의 값을 하나의 평균값으로 도출하였다. 초기재령에서 평균화된 유전상수와 전도율은 물-시멘트비의 감소에 따라서 선형으로 증가하였으며,4주의 양생기간동안 물-시멘트비에 관계없이 양생기간의 제곱근에 비례하여 증가하였다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
Recently, NDTs (Non-Destructive Techniques) using electromagnetic(EM) properties are applied to the performance evaluation for RC (Reinforced Concrete) structures. Since nonmetallic materials which are cement-based system have their unique dielectric ...
Recently, NDTs (Non-Destructive Techniques) using electromagnetic(EM) properties are applied to the performance evaluation for RC (Reinforced Concrete) structures. Since nonmetallic materials which are cement-based system have their unique dielectric constant and conductivity, they can be characterized and changed with different mixture conditions like W/C (water to cement) ratios and unit cement weight. In a room condition, cement mortar is generally dry so that porosity plays a major role in EM properties, which is determined at early-aged stage and also be affected by curing condition. In this paper, EM properties (dielectric constant and conductivity) in cement mortar specimens with 4 different W/C ratios are measured in the wide region of 0.2 ㎓~20 ㎓. Each specimen has different submerged curing period from 0 to 28 days and then EM measurement is performed after 4 weeks. Furthermore, porosity at the age of 28 days is measured through MIP (Mercury Intrusion Porosimeter) and saturation is also measured through amount of water loss in room condition. In order to evaluate the porosity from the initial curing stage, numerical analysis based on the modeling for the behavior in early-aged concrete is performed and the calculated results of porosity and measured EM properties are analyzed. For the convenient comparison with influencing parameters like W/C ratios and curing period, EM properties from 5 ㎓ to 15 ㎓ are averaged as one value. For 4 weeks, the averaged dielectric constant and conductivity in cement mortar are linearly decrease with higher W/C ratios and they increase in proportion to the square root of curing period regardless of W/C ratios.
목차 (Table of Contents)
참고문헌 (Reference)
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1 임홍철, "비파괴 시험을 위한 콘크리트의 전자기 특 성의 측정" 한국콘크리트학회 12 (12): 115-123, 2000
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3 McCarter, W.J., "The complex impedance response of fly-ash cement revisited" 34 : 1837-1843, 2004
4 Taylor, M.A., "Relationships between electrical and physical properties of cement pastes" 4 : 881-897, Arulan
5 Khandaker M., "Pumice based blended cement concretes exposed to marine environment: effects of mix composition and curing conditions" 30 (30): 97-105, 2008
6 Neville, A.M., "Properties of Concrete" Longman 272-282, 1998
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