The ultimate goal of cognitive system is to distinguish essential information from the flow of a successive amount of information. As those selections are multiple-stage process, they occur as various forms from blocking unnecessary perceptual inputs ...
The ultimate goal of cognitive system is to distinguish essential information from the flow of a successive amount of information. As those selections are multiple-stage process, they occur as various forms from blocking unnecessary perceptual inputs to inhibiting inappropriate thoughts and actions. The present study examined whether response inhibition has an effect on subsequent visual search. In Experiment 1, participants were required to press a response button with their left index finger as quickly and accurately as possible when Go cue was presented on the screen but had to countermand their action on seeing No-go cue presented on the screen (Go/No-go task). No-go cue was presented on 33% of trials. A visual search array then was followed for searching the target among 3 or 7 distractors. We observed that overall search response time(RT) was slowed after countermanding response on No-go trials as compared with Go trials which required to press a button, but its search efficiency was not impaired. In Experiment 2, participants made a speeded response to indicate whether the color of circle was red or green, but they had to countermand their action when listening to auditory stop signal (stop-signal task). On 33% of trials, a stop-signal was provided. Then they had to search the target among distractors. The result showed that visual search efficiency was impaired when participants countermanded their response as compared with when they made a response. These findings suggest that cancellation of planned action interferes with the visual search, and response inhibition and visual search could partially share their cognitive resources.