선거제도와 정당정치, 그리고 민주주의 : 한국과 태국의 비교 연구 = Electoral System, Party Politics, and Democracy : A Comparative Study of South Korea and Thailand

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to explore the electoral systems and party politics of South Korea and Thailand, and to investigate the similarities and deferences in the process of democratic transition and consolidation after democratization. As a result of this research, South Korea and Thailand democratized in 1987 and 1992 respectively went through a similar process at the dimension of competitiveness of electoral system. Constitution, electoral law and political party laws were democratized to complete institutional and procedural democracy. In reality, however, the electoral behaviors and party politics of two countries did not completely shed off the old legacy of authoritarianism such as money politics, dissolution and merger of political parties, political leader-led decision making, and lack of inter-party democratization. At the dimension of stability of electoral process and party politics, these two countries had various immature problems of democratic attitude and political orientation. In sum, the stabilizing and consolidating a new democracy after democratization is needed to guarantee the stability of electoral process and party politics as well as the competitiveness of electoral system.

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