Talent Development and Motivation in Dancers

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 무용수들의 재능개발과 동기에 관련 된 선행 연구들을 고찰하고 정리하였다. 무용과 신체활동의 연구 논문결과들은 상당히 중복되는 주제들이 많았으나, 재능개발에 있어서는 다른 부분이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히, Bloom의 재능개발과 1만 시간의 계획적이고 의도적인 연습은 엘리트 무용수가 되기 위해서는 필수적임을 알 수 있었다. 동기에 있어서 자기결정성이론은 댄서들의 동기를 이해하기 위한 종합적이며 포괄적인 틀을 제시하였으며, 무용수들의 내적동기와 긍정적인 영향을 높이기 위해서는 기본 심리적 욕구(자율성, 유능성, 관계성)가 필요하였다. 대부분의 연구들이 발레에 집중해 있기에, 추후 연구자들은 이를 고려하여 현대무용이나 재즈와 같은 다양한 분야의 댄스장르를 포함한 연구가 필요하며, 또한 심리적인 측면에서의 무용에 대한 연구가 더 이뤄져야 할 것이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this article was to review a wide range of literature in talent development and motivation in dancers. Much of the findings overlap with other physical activity domains but the talent development of dancers is inconsistent with other physical activity domains. Specifically, Bloom’s talent development model as well as 10,000 hours of deliberate practice should be followed to reach an elite level in dance. Self-determination theory provides a comprehensive framework to better understand dancers’ motivation. Dancers need to be motivated by three basic psychological needs (i.e., autonomy, competence, and relatedness) to increase intrinsic motivation. and positive effects. Most of the current research has focused on ballet dancers, and thus future research needs to focus on different genres of dance such modern and jazz. Further scientific research on psychological aspects of dance is also required.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 요약
• Ⅰ. Introduction
• Ⅱ. Method
• Ⅲ. Results
• Ⅳ. Conclusion
• References

참고문헌 (Reference)

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