The Target of penicillin : the murein sacculus of bacterial cell walls : architecture and growth : proceedings, International FEMS Symposium, Berlin (West), Germany, March 13-18, 1983

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• The Bacterial Cell Wall - Structure and Function / M. R. S. Salton = 3
• Ⅰ. PRIMARY AND THREE DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF MUREIN
• The Primary Structures of Murein and Pseudomurein / K. H. Schleifer ; O. Kandler = 11
• Structure of the Peptidoqlycan of the Cyano-bacterium synechocystis PCC 6714 / U. J$$\ddot u$$rqens ; G. Drews ; J. Weckesser ; D. Naumann = 19
• Characterization of Muropeptides Released from Murein of Caulobacter Crescentus by Endo-N-Acetyl-Muramidase / Z. Markiewicz ; B. Glauner ; U. Schwarz = 25
• The Analysis of Murein Composition with High-Pressure-Liquid Chromatography / B. Glauner ; U. Schwarz = 29
• The Anionic Nature and some Permeability Characteristics of Murein / T. J. Beveridge = 35
• Electrochemical and Mechanical Interactions in Bacillus Spore and Vegetative Mureins / R. E. Marquis ; G. R. Bender ; E. L. Carstensen ; S. Z. Child = 43
• The State of Order of Bacterial Peptidoglycan / H. Labischinski ; G. Barnickel ; D. Naumann = 49
• A Three-Dimensional Model of the Murein Layer Explaining one Step of its Blosynthesis by Self-Assembly / H. Formanek = 55
• Computer Aided Molecular Modelling of the Three-Dimensional Structure of Bacterial Peptidoglycan / G. Barnickel ; D. Naumann ; H. Bradaczek ; H. Labischinski ; P. Giesbrecht = 61
• A comparison between the Suqar Chain Conformation in Murein and Pseudomurein / B. Leps ; G. Barnickel ; H. Bradaczek ; H. Labischinski = 67
• The Conformational Behaviour of the Peptide Part of Murein An Infrared and Raman Spectroscopic Study / D. Naumann ; E. Fischer ; W. Rbnspeck ; G. Barnickel ; H. Labischinski ; H. Bradaczek = 73
• Dynamic Apects of Bacterial Cell Walls Probed by in vivo $${}^{15}N$$ NMR : Comparative Study of S. faecalis and Mutant lyt-14 and Shape Changes in B. subtilis / A. Lapidot ; L. Inbar = 79
• A Novel and Rapid Method for identifying important Cell Wall Parameters : Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy / D. Naumann ; H. Labischinski ; G. Barnickel ; P. Giesbrecht = 85
• Calorimetric Studies on the Binding of Vancomycin-like Antibiotics to Peptidoglycan / J. Laynez ; A. Rodriguez-Tebar ; V. Aran ; D. Vazquez = 91
• Ⅱ. MODELS FOR THE GROWTH OF THE MUREIN-SACCULUS
• The Shapes of Gram-Negative Organisms : Variable-T models / A. L. Koch = 99
• Murein Ring Structure and Biosynthesis in Gram-Neqative Bacteria : Some Tentative Contemplations / H. Pelzer = 105
• Regulation of the Initiation and Completion of Envelope Growth Sites in Streptococcus faecium(ATCC 9790) / M. L. Higgins ; C. W. Gibson ; L. Daneo-Moore = 113
• A New Model for Growth of the Murein Sacculus / L. G. Burman ; J. T. Park = 119
• Peptide Crossbridqes in the Murein of Escherichia coli are Broken and Reformed as the Bacterium Grows. / E. Wm. Goodell = 129
• A Novel Hypothesis to Explain Regulation of the Murein, Sacculus Shape / G. Satta ; P. Canepari ; R. Fontana = 135
• General Properties of Temperature-Sensitive Cell Division Mutants of Streptococcus faecium / P. Canepari ; M. del Mar Lleo ; R. Fontana ; G. Satta ; L. Daneo-Moore ; G. D. Shockman = 141
• Premature Division in Escherichia coli in the Presence of Tris-EDTA / N. Nanninga ; T. den Blaauwen ; P. M. Nederlof ; P. de Boer = 147
• Ⅲ. FUNCTION OF MUREIN HYDROLASES AND CONTROL OF MURELN DEGRADATION
• Murein Hydrolases - Enzymes in Search of a Physiological Function / A. Tomasz = 155
• The Autolytic System of Streptococcus faecium / G. D. Shockman ; T. Kawamura ; J. Barrett ; D. Dolinger = 165
• Interaction between Choline and the N-Acetv-Muramyl-L-Alanine-Amidase of Streptococcus pneumoniae / T. Briese ; R.Hakenbeck = 173
• The Influence of Linoteichoic Acids on the Autolytic Activity of Staphylococcus aureus / W. Fischer ; H. U. Koch = 179
• Coenzyme A-Glutathione Disulfide : An Endogenous Inhibitor of the Lyric Enzymes in Escherichia coli / J, -V. H$$\ddot o$$1tje ; Ulla Schwarz = 185
• Autolysis of Escherichia coli : Induction and Control / J. van Heijenoort ; M. Leduc ; Y. van Heijenoort ; R. Kasra ; C. Frehel = 191
• Expression of φX174 Lysis Gene Cloned into Different Plasmids / B. Henrich ; W. Lubitz ; R. Plapp = 197
• Localisation of the Bacteriophage φX174 Lvsis Gene Product in the Cell Envelope of Escherichia coli / U. Bl$$\ddot a$$si ; R. Geisen ; W. Lubitz ; B. Henrich ; R. Plapp = 205
• Induction of Cell Lysis by Mecillinan plus Nocardicin A : Isolation and Properties of a Tolerant Mutant / J. Berenquer ; M. A. de Pedro ; D. Vazuuez = 211
• Increased Wall Autolysis and Decreased Peptidoglycan Cross-Linking in Methicillin-Resistant Staphyiococcus aureus Grown in the Presence of Methicillin / B. J. Wilkinson ; M. W. Qoronfleh = 217
• Morphological Study of Thermosensitive Lysis Mutants of Bacillus subtilis / C. Brandt ; D. Karamata = 223
• Characteristics of Tolerant Group A Streptococci / L. Gutmann ; D. Billot-Klein ; R. Williamson = 229
• Cell Wall Metabolism in Lyt-Mutants of Bacillus subtilis / P. D. Meyer ; J. T. M. Wouters = 237
• Restoration of Penicillin-Damaged Cell Walls by de novo Murein Synthesis and Successive Murein Degradation in Staphylococci, Revealing a hitherto Unknown Mechanism of Penicillin Action : Blockage of Autolytic Wall Processes by Penicillin / P. Giesbrecht ; H. Morioka ; D. Kr$${\ddot u}$$ger ; T. Karsten ; J. Wecke = 243
• β-Lactam Antibiotics Do Not Trigger the Activities of Autolysins in Ether Permeabilized Escherichia coli / A. Raible ; H. Pelzer = 249
• O-Acetylation and Hydrolases of Gonocaccal $${\bar P}$$eptidoglycan / H. R. Perkins ; S. J. Chapman ; J. K. Blundell = 255
• Acetylation in Different Phases of Growth of Staphylococci and their Relation to Cell Wall Degradability by Lysozyme / L. Johannsen ; H. Labischinski ; P. Burghaus ; P. Giesbrecht = 261
• Effect of Penicillin- and Chloramphenicol-Treatment on the Murein in Streptococcus pneumaniae : Alteration in Structure and Susceptibility to Murein Hydrolases / R. N$$\ddot o$$thling ; R. Hakenbeck ; L. Johannsen = 267
• Microcalorimetric and Electron Microscopic Investigation on Staphylococci before and after Treatment with Penicillin and Chloramphenicol and their Combinations / D. Kr$$\ddot u$$ger ; P. Giesbrecht = 273
• Correlation of Cell Wall Turnover and Autolvtic Activity in fla and Supermotile Mutants of Bacillus subtilis / H. M. Pooley ; D. Karamata = 279
• B. subtilis W23／168 Recombinants with Hybrid Cell Walls and Phage Resistance Patterns / M. Monod ; H. Pooley ; D. Karamata = 285
• Ⅳ. BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND MEDICAL ASPECTS OF MURETN
• Immunomodulating Properties of Natural and Synthetic murodeptides / E. Lederer = 293
• The immunochemistry of PeDtidoqlycan / P. H. Seidl ; N. Franken ; K. B. Schleifer = 299
• A New Murein Hydrolase in Human Serum / S. Mollner ; V. Braun = 305
• Lvsozyme-Resistant O-acetylated Peptidoqlycan of Neisseria gonorrhoeae : Strain Variation, Resistance to Human Peptidoglycan Hydrolases, and Pathobioloqical Properties / R. S. Rosenthal ; S. C. Swim ; W. J. Folkening ; B. H. Petersen ; R. L. Fouts ; K. Phadke = 311
• The Influence of Different Antibiotics on the Degree of O-Acetylation of Staphylococcal Cell Walls / P. Burqhaus ; L. Johannsen ; D. Naumann ; H. Labischinski ; H. Bradaczek ; P. Giesbrecht = 317
• Cell Wall Degradation of Staphyiococcus aureus by Autolysins and Lysozyme / P. Bl$${\ddot u}$$mel ; B. Reinicke ; M. Lahav ; P. Giesbrecht = 323
• Cell Wall Degradation of Antibiotic-Treated Staphylococci under Phaqocyte-Specific Conditions: Distinction between Penicillin-Tnduced LVtic Effects and Wall Alterations Caused by Anticoagulants / J. Wecke ; M. Lahav ; I. Ginsburg ; E. Ewa ; P. Giesbrecht = 329
• Induced Autolvtic Wall Processes in Heat-Inactivated aureus / M. Lahav ; I. Ginsburg ; T. Kersten ; J. Wecke ; P. Giesbrecht = 335
• Cationic Polyelectrolytes Activate Autolytic Wall Enzymes in Staphylococcus aureus : Modulation by Anionic Polyelectrolytes in Relation to the Survival of Bacterial Constituents in Tissues / I. Ginsburg ; M. Lahav = 341
• Ⅴ. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF PENICTLLIN-BTNDING PROTEINS
• Penicillin-Binding Proteins as Targets of the Lethal Effects of β-Lactam Antibiotics / J. L. Strominger = 349
• Binding specificities of Penicillin-Binding Proteins - A Conformational Approach / V. S. R. Rao = 359
• The Active Sites of the D-Alanyl-D-Alanine-Cleaving Peptidases / P. Charlier ; O. Dideberg ; G. Dive ; J. Dusart ; J. -M. Frere ; J. -M. Ghuysen ; B. Joris ; J. Lamotte-Brasseur ; M. Leyh-Bouille ; M. Nquyen-Disteche = 369
• X-Ray Structure of a Penicillin Target Enzyme / J. A. Kelly = 387
• The Fine Architecture and Function of the Gene Coding for Penicillin-Binding Protein 3 of Escherichia coli / J. N. Maruyama ; A. Yamamoto ; T. Maruyama ; Y. Hirota = 393
• Sequence of Penicillin-Binding Protein 5 of Escherichia coli / J. Broome-Smith ; A. Edelman ; B. G. Spratt = 403
• Purification and Identification of the Pseudamonas aeruginosa DD-Endopeptidase as a Penicillin-Bindinq Protein / J. -C. Montilla ; A. Rodriguez-Tebar ; D. Vazquez = 409
• Purification of Penicillin-Bindinq Proteins from Streptococcus pneumoniae / R. Hakenbeck = 415
• Characterization of Penicillin-Binding Proteins from Streptococcus pneumoniae by Proteolysis / H. Ellerbrok ; R. Hakenbeck = 421
• Distribution of Penicillin-Binding Proteins within the Cell Envelope of Escherichia coli / A. Rodriguez-Tebar ; J. A. Barbas ; D. Vazquez = 427
• Labelling and Cross-Linking of E. coli PBPs with bis-B-Lactam and Photoreactive Berivatives of β-Lactam Antibiotics / V. Aran ; A. Rodriguez-Tebar ; D. Vazquez = 433
• Topological Interrelation of Penicillin-Binding Proteins in E. coli A Study Using Cleavable Cross-Linkers / I. Mohamed Said ; J. -V. H$$\ddot o$$ltje = 439
• Electrofocusinq of Integral Bacterial Membrane Proteins with Special Regard to PBPS / G. A. Botta ; A. Costa = 445
• Characterization of the Changes in Penicillin-Binding Proteins that Occur During Sporulation of Bacillus subtilis / C. E. Buchanan ; M. O. Sowell = 451
• Pattern of Penicillin-Binding Proteins During the Life Cycle of Escherichia coli / F. B. Wientles ; U. Schwarz ; A. J. M. Olilhoek ; N. Nanninga = 459
• Growth-Dependent modifications of the Penicillin-Binding Proteins of Escherichia coli : Information Supporting the Generality of therocess and the Multiolicity of Mechanisms / E. J. de la Rosa ; M. A. de Pedro ; D. Vazquez = 465
• Recombinant Plasmids Carrying Penicillin-Binding Protein／Cell Shape Genes from the lip-leus Region of the Escherichia coli Chromosome / B. G. Spratt ; J. Broome-Smith ; A. Edelman ; N. G. Stoker = 471
• Some Aspects of the Mechanism of Expression of PBP 3 in E. coli Ⅱ. Differential Behaviour of Transducing Phages Complementing the pbpB Thermosensitive mutation $$sep_{2158}$$ / J. A. Ayala ; M. A. de Pedro ; D. Vazquez = 475
• The Interdependence of Bacterial Shape and Simultaneous Blocking of PBP 2 and 3 in Escherichia call SP 45 and Escherichia coli SP 63 / K. Seeger ; E. Schrinner = 481
• BenzvllDenicillin-Resistant Mutants of Clostridium perfringens / R. Williamson = 487
• Studies of β-Lactam Resistance in Streptococcus faecium / L. Daneo-Moore ; M. Pucci ; E. Zito ; M. Ferrero = 493
• Biosynthesis of Murein(Peptidoqlycan) / M. Matsuhashi ; J. Nakagawa ; S. Tamaki ; F. Ishino ; S. Tomioka ; W. Park = 499
• Enzymatic Synthesis of Peptidoglycan-Crossbridges in E. coli / S. Tomioka ; F. Ishino ; S. Tamaki ; A. Sudo ; J. Nakagawa ; M. Matsuhashi = 505
• New Insights in the Process of in vitro murein Synthesis in E. coli Revealed by Murein-Analysis with High-Pressure-Liquid Chromatography / W. Kraus ; B. Glauner ; J. -V. H$$\ddot o$$ltje = 511
• Penicillin-Binding Proteins and Peptidoqlycan Biosynthesis in Bacillus megaterium / P. E. Reynolds = 517
• Function of Penicillin-Binding Protein 3 in Streptococcus faecium / J. Coyette ; A. Somze ; J. -J. Briquet ; J. -M. Ghuysen ; R. Fontana = 523
• The Role of a Protein that Binds Penicillin with Slow Kinetics in Physiology Response to Penicillin of Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790 / R. Fontana ; P. Canepari ; G. Satta = 531
• Transpeptidation in Staphylococcus aureus with Intrinsic Resistance to β-Lactam Antibiotics("Methicillin Resistance") / D. F. J. Brown ; P. E. Reynolds = 537
• Penicillin-Sensitive Enzymes in Staphylococcus aureus / A. W. Wyke ; J. B. Ward ; M. V. Hayes = 543
• Ⅵ. BTOSYNTHESIS OF MURETN
• Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis : Control of Precursor Synthesis and Intermediates in Assembly / J. B. Ward = 551
• Cytoplasmic Steps Of Peptidoglycan Synthesis in E. coli K 12 / D. Mengin-Lecreulx ; B. Flouter ; C. Parquet ; J. van Heilenoort = 559
• Effect of Drugs on the Formation and Structure of Intermediates of Escherichia coli Murein Biosynthesis / H. Mett ; D. irelman = 565
• The Effect of β-Lactam Antibiotics on murein Synthesis in Ether-Treated Escherichia coli / S. Henning ; R. Metz ; W. P. Hammes = 571
• Comparison of the Effects on Murein Synthesis of β-Lactam Antibiotics and D-Amino Acids / H. Criegee ; W. P. Hammes = 577
• Glycan Polymerase with no Penicillin-Binding Activity in Escherichia coli / H. Har ; T. Ueda ; H. Suzuki = 583
• Biosynthesis of Peptidoglycan in Gaffkya homari : Processing of Nascent Glycan by Reactivated Membranes / F. Neuhaus ; R. Sinha ; C. Bardin ; E. Kalomiris = 589
• The inhibition of in vitro Synthesis of Murein in Gaffkya homari by Ron cyclic β-Lactam Antibiotics cardictn B, E and Azthreonam / G. Wolf ; W. P. Hammes = 595
• Peptidoglycan Synthesis in vitro by Particulate Preparation from 34 / V. M. Reusch, jr. = 601
• Synthesis of Peptidoglycan from Externally Supplied Precursors by Partly Autolysed Cells of Bacillus subtilis W 23 / C. R. Harrington ; J. Baddiley = 607
• O-Acetylation of Muramic Acid, Biosvnthesis of Murein and the Effect of Penicillin G in vivo in Synchronized Cells of Proteus mirabilis / J. Gmeiner ; E. Sarnow = 613
• Peptidoglycan Synthesis and Turnover in Bacillus subtilis / J. T. M. Wouters ; P. D. Meyer = 619
• Potential Sites for the Coordinate Control of Murein and Teichoic Acid Biosynthesis in S. pneumoniae / H. Fischer ; A. Tomasz = 625
• Mechanism of Stringent Control of Peptidoglvcan Synthesis in Escherichia coli / E. E. Ishiguro = 631
• Interrelationships between Wall and Membrane Biosynthesis / H. J. Rogers ; P. F. Thurman = 637
• Functional Domains of Colicin M / R. Dreher ; J. -V. H$$\ddot o$$ltje ; V. Braun = 643
• Author Index = 649
• Subject Index = 653