COVID-19 펜데믹 사회적 상황에서의 정신건강에 관한 정신분석학적 연구 = Psychoanalytic Research On Mental Health in Social Situations During the COVID-19 Pandemic

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 ‘COVID-19 펜데믹 상황이 우리의 정신 건강과 사회불안, 공격성에
영향을 줄 것이다’ 라는 가설로 시작하였다. 이를 알아보기 위하여 설문조사를 실
시하고 그 결과 분석을 정신분석적 문헌연구로 살펴보았다.
본 연구결과 첫 번째로, COVID-19 펜데믹 상황에서 우리의 정신건강과 사회
불안, 공격성이 드러나는 내용을 문헌자료를 통해 알아본 결과 현재 우리 사회 전
반적으로 발생하고 있는 정신적인 문제로는 자해, 우울, 불안, 공격성, 고립감, 수
면장애 등으로 나타났다.
두 번째로, 수도권 공기업 근무자 들의 설문조사 결과 정신건강, 사회불안, 공
격성에 대한 그들의 정도와 사회불안과 정신건강에 정적인 상관관계, 공격성과 사
회불안의 관계성, 각각의 하위 요소에서 두드러진 언어적 공격성의 남녀 차이 등
이 나타났다.
세 번째로, 정신분석학에서 정신건강이 현실적인 리비도의 좌절로 인한 불안
증, 신경계와 관련 있는 건강 염려증과 신경증으로 나타났다. 어머니가 아이의 성
장과 촉진을 위해 안아주고 아이를 존중해 주는 환경을 제공 함으로써 자아가 성
장할 수 있고 가정, 지역사회, 국가가 안전한 울타리를 형성해 준다면 파괴적으로
발현될 수 있는 공격성이 건설적이고 창조적인 에너지로 변환 될 수 있을 것이다.
따라서 COVID-19 펜데믹 사회 현상에 대해서 정신분석적 관점들을 적극 활
용한다면 현재 우리가 겪고 있는 정신적인 문제들을 극복하고 일상을 회복하는데
도움이 될 것이라고 생각한다. 이에 건강한 정신건강을 유지하기 위해서는 우리에
게 심리, 정서적 지원의 접근이 필요하다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study started with the hypothesis that ‘COVID-19 pandemic
situation will affect our mental health, social anxiety, and aggression’.
To find out, a survey was conducted and the results were analyzed
through psychoanalytic literature research. As a result of this study, first of all, it was found that mental
problems such as self-harm, depression, anxiety, aggression, feeling
of isolation, and sleep disturbance are occurring throughout our
society in the current COVID-19 pandemic situation. Second, as a result of the survey analysis of employees of public
corporations in the metropolitan area, mental health, social anxiety,
and aggression were found, and the correlation between social
anxiety and mental health, and the relationship between aggression
and social anxiety were found. Also, among each sub-factor, gender
differences in verbal aggression were prominent. Third, in terms of psychoanalysis, the deterioration of mental
health appears to be manifested as anxiety due to realistic libido
frustration, and health anxiety and neurosis related to the nervous
system. If the mother provides an environment that embraces and
respects the child for the growth and promotion of the child, and the
home, community, and country form a safe fence, the child's self will
be able to grow. In this way, aggression that could otherwise be
expressed destructively can be converted into constructive and
creative energy. Therefore, if we actively use psychoanalytic perspectives on the
social phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic, it will help us to
overcome the psychological problems that our society is currently
experiencing and to restore daily life. In order to maintain a healthy
mind, social psychological and emotional support is necessary.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차
• Ⅰ. 서론 ····················································································· 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 ························································· 1
• 2. 연구 문제 ········································································· 5
• 3. 연구 방법 ········································································· 5
• Ⅱ. 문헌연구 ················································································· 7
• 1. COVID-19 펜데믹사회적 상황에서의 정신건강에 관한 문헌연구 7
• 1) 정신건강 ······································································· 7
• 2) 사회적 불안 ································································· 10
• 3) 공격성 ········································································· 13
• Ⅲ. 정신분석적 이론 ··································································· 16
• 1. 지그문트 프로이트의 정신분석 ············································ 16
• 1) 불안 ··········································································· 16
• 2. 도널드 위니컷의 정신분석 ·················································· 20
• 1) 촉진적 환경 ································································· 20
• 2) 안아주기 ······································································ 22
• 3) 울타리와 공간 ······························································ 25
• 4) 창조성과 공격성 ··························································· 27
• Ⅳ. 연구 결과 ············································································ 32
• 1. COVID-19 펜데믹 사회적 상황에서의 정신건강에 관한 정신분석적 관점
• .·················································································· 34
• 2. COVID-19 펜데믹 사회적 상황에서의 사회불안에 관한 정신분석적 관점
• ·················································································· 38
• 3. COVID-19 펜데믹 사회적 상황에서의 공격성에 관한 정신분석적 관점
• ························································································· 42
• Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 ······································································· 47
• 참고 문헌
• Abstract