家庭環境의 諸 變因과 兒童의 社會的 能力과의 關係

류도희 경성대학교 대학원 1990 국내석사

This study aims to investigate the developmental trends in children's social competence and the relationship between children's social competence and the home environment variables according to residential district. The main problems of this study were as follow ; 1) What differences are there in home environment sub-variables according to residential district. 2) What differneces are there in children's social competence according to residential district. 3) What effects are there between home environment and children's social compstence according to residential district. The subject of this study 265 boys, 218 girls and their mother who were in the 1, 2 grade of the primary school located in Pusan, Milyang and Yangsan-Gun. Their were composed of the first year students 259 and the second year students 224. The measuring instruments of this study were the home observation for measurement of the environment(HOME) for the low grader of a primary school and the social competence scale developed by Kohn, M. and Rossman, in 1972. For data analysis, One-way analysis of variance and multiple regression were performed. As a result of the data analysis, the following results were obtained ; 1. There were significant differences according to residential district in home enviroment sub-variables. In the large residential district, the score was higher than small it in 'organization of stable and predictable environment', 'district stimulation', 'quality of language environment', 'need gratification and avoidance of restriction', 'fostering maturity and independence', 'emotional climate', 'bredth of experience', 'aspects of physical environment' and 'play materials' 2. There were significant differences according to residential district in children's social competence. Children's interest and participation was shown the highest score in big city, and children's adaptation to the social rule was also shown the highest score in that district. But in both farming and fishing villages were shown the lower score. 3. There were significant differences according to residential district in the kind and degree of effect of home environment sub-variables that affected children's social competence. In the big city the home environment sub-variables that affected children's interest and participation were quality of language environment' and 'play materias'. In the middle and small city the home environment sub-variables that affected children's interest and participation were 'organigation of stable and predictable environment', 'need gratification and avoidance of restriction' and 'fostering maturity and independence', And the home environment sub-variables that affected children's adaptation to the social rule were 'fostering maturity and independence' and 'breadth of experience' in the big city, and were 'need gratification and avoidence of restriction' and 'fostering maturity and independence' in the middle and small city. But, in the farming and fishing villages, the home environment sub-variables hardly affected children's social competence.

도심부의 이면도로 활성화를 통한 역사적 주거지구 개선 방안 연구 : 무악동 옥바라지 골목을 중심으로

박진현 경희대학교 일반대학원 2016 국내석사

Urban environment takes form gradually in course of a long period, within which many events and memories are accumulated with collective involvement. Most of the relatively old areas behind the main roads are results of years of interventions characterized by minor buildings of no particular importance not even designed by known architects. During last decades of intense urban development, only few areas maintained their original status as most of others were vanished neither with documentation nor with consideration in the successive building activities. This phenomenon occurs almost in most urban areas in Korea, where the values of the context is considered solely on the real estate value of investment. This kind of attitude caused demolition of remote and recent historical urban texture without any argumentation until recently. This thesis intends to revise first of all, this unidirectional attitude toward the pre-existing context and then to propose an alternative way of dealing with physical and phenomenological issues regarding the urban area. This thesis focuses on the area that includes Okbaraji alley. This alley, as mentioned above, has no particular building of any importance. Even the area itself has been degraded for a long time. Analysis of the physical analysis would suggest the demolition of the whole area as current agenda for total rebuilding is being processed with large construction firm with the affirmation of the most of the coop members that are interested. However, the significance of the area does not lie on the appearance of the alley and the surrounding building. This area shares the same historical context with Seodaemun penitentiary from 100 years ago until nowadays. Okbaraji alley is located behind the area right across the Seodamun penitentiary and was characterized by the presence of various accommodations for the people who came to pay the visit those held within the facility. Unlike other penitentiaries, many political activists from Japanese forced occupation until the more recent dictatorship were held as prisoners in Seodamun facility. This thesis intends to include both the consideration of historical significance and the proposal to enhance urban context differing from the current apartment quarter construction, planned in the first half of 2016. to propose diverse way of enhancement of the urban quality of the resident hood. This thesis considers physical and historical elements along Okbaraji, with two specific tactics in order to improve the area. The intervention focused on two areas with distinctive strategies. Regarding the narrow frontal lots, a new building is proposed with attentive permeability to allow visual continuity and communication. This series of frontal building will accommodate a variety of programs such as temporary tourist guest houses, artist-residents, crafts workshops and commercial facilities. On the contrary to this, accommodating each context, Not only vitalize the site, but resident make community oneself for regeneration for residential area behind the alley. Also that plan need these strategies. It suggests various program for resident and tourist. In order to achieve penetrability and communication pocket atriums and transitive areas are located considering the urban texture of the rear residential district. These voids not only allows the access of the residents and tourist into and through the buildings, but also intends to make places for various activities such as flea market and local and independent artists’ exhibitions. Moreover, each size of outside space is designed to enhance communication between various level, inside and outside, with adjustable dimensions according to the occasional demands. This alternative long term urban renovation would allow balanced development and preservation. 도시환경은 과거부터 시간들이 축척되어 지금의 풍경을 이루고 있는 것이다. 이 요소들은 한번 훼손되면 결코 다시 예전으로 돌아올 수 없는 고유성을 지니고 있다. 과거 개발주의 시대의 전면 철거식의 도시 재개발 방식은 현재 결코 도시 환경에 있어서 유효한 방식이 아니다. 이는 그동안 쌓아온 일상의 역사와 도시 환경적 맥락을 무시하고 오로지 자본주의 논리에만 따르는 것으로 한 지역의 정체성에 커다란 위협이 되고 있다. 지역성을 살리며 주민을 주체로한 도시재생이 화두에 떠오르곤 있으나, 아직도 여전히 역사적 가치가 있는 장소에 대해서 그 역사적 맥락보다 자본주의적 맥락이 더 유효한 실정이다. 종로구 서대문 형무소 맞은편 무악동 옥바라지 골목은 100여년의 시간동안 서대문 형무소와 맥락을 같이 하며 서대문 형무소에 투옥된 독립투사들과 민주화 운동으로 잡혀간 운동가들까지 이들의 가족들은 맞은편 옥바라지 골목에 있는 여관에 투숙하며 이들을 옥바라지 한 역사가 서려있는 곳이다. 하지만 2016년 상반기에 이곳은 전면 철거가 예정되어 대기업 건설사의 아파트가 들어설 예정이다. 이러한 배경을 가지는 옥바라지 골목의 현황, 역사적 가치, 낙후된 이면도로의 활성화 방법, 등에 대해 연구한다. 본 논문은 옥바라지 골목에서 고려되어야 할 역사적이고 도시적인 요소들에 대해 고민하였고, 대상지 내에서 좀 더 구체적인 특징을 찾아, 대상지를 새롭게 신축하여 옥바라지 골목과 그 맞은 편 도로와의 연계로 투과성을 높여 낙후된 옥바라지 골목을 개선하여 활성화 시키는 방안에 대해 연구하였다. 본 대상지의 공간에서 앞으로 철거가 예정되고 들어서게 될 건설사의 획일화 되고 도시적 역사적 맥락을 무시하는 아파트의 계획안과는 반대로 이 장소 안에 있는 여러 맥락들을 수용하고 반영하여 나아가 단순히 이 골목을 활성화하는 것을 떠나서 나아가 이 골목을 토대로 주민들이 자체적으로 커뮤니티가 활성화되고 이 오래된 마을을 주민들 스스로가 개선하여 옥바라지 골목 뒤편의 주거지 재생까지 확장하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 또한 그 방안으로는 다음과 같은 전략이 필요하다는 결론을 내렸다. 1) 주민들과 관광객을 위한 다양한 프로그램의 제시한다. 2) 투과성 있는 건축물을 디자인하여 시각적으로나 물리적으로 옥바라지 골목과 독립공원 쪽 도로를 소통을 유도한다. 3) 크고 작은 외부공간을 통해 주민들의 커뮤니티 장소를 제공해 줄 뿐만 아니라 필요에 따라 확장하여 프로그램의 규모에 맞는 공간을 제안하여 시시각각 달라지는 프로그램과 커뮤니티의 장소를 제공한다. 이런 전략이 긍정적으로 적용될 경우 옥바라지 골목의 활성화로 관광객과 주민들에게 도심 속 역사적 맥락을 지닌 장소로서 이 공간을 돌려줌으로써 도시에 활력을 주기를 기대해 본다.

大單位 住宅團地 周邊地域의 土地利用 變模過程에 관한 硏究

엄윤경 서울大學校 環境大學院 1989 국내석사

서울 북촌 주거지구의 보행환경 특성에 관한 연구

서한림 서울대학교 대학원 2006 국내석사

일반주거지역 종세분화에 따른 공동주택 개발규모 및 형태에 관한 연구 : 제2종 일반주거지역(7층이하)를 중심으로

고세범 서울大學校 大學院 2005 국내석사

신도시 자족시설용지의 활성화 요인에 대한 연구 : 경기도를 중심으로

김건우 서울시립대학교 일반대학원 2025 국내석사

1990년대 1기 신도시를 비록한 택지개발사업은 광역적인 도시공간구조를 고려하지 못하고 주택 공급에 중점을 두어 택지 공급에 집중하여 도시 내 일자리를 확충할 수 있는 용지 및 시설을 충분히 공급하지 않아 모도시에 종속된 채 작동한다는 비판을 받았으며, 이로 인한 광역 교통량의 증가 문제가 대두되었다. 이에 1995년 「택지개발 업무처리지침」에 자족기능 확보를 위한 중소기업용 도시형 공장이 택지지구 내 허용된 것을 시작으로 도시 내 자족성 확보를 위한 자족기능용지가 택지개발에 도입되었으며, 현재 신도시 현재 국내 토지개발정책의 주 사업수단으로 이용되고 있는 「공공주택 특별법」의 「공공주택지구 업무처리지침」에서는 면적 100만㎡ 이상의 경우 도시기능 활성화를 위하여 일정 규모 이상의 자족시설용지를 계획할 것을 의무화하고 있으며, 3기 신도시의 경우 15% 이상 의무 공급하도록 적용되는 등 그 중요성과 비중이 지속적으로 증가하여왔다. 그러나 각 시설의 적정 규모에 대한 기준이 없어 지구별로 공급 규모에 상당한 차이가 발생하고 있으며 지구에 따라 장기간 미매각 등 활용 저하로 도시 활성화에 장애로 작용한 바 있어, 현재의 공급정책에 대한 논의가 필요한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 현재 국내 토지개발정책에서 공급되고 있는 자족시설용지의 지역 및 사업 여건이 용지의 개발 활성화 여부에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 진행되었다. 이를 위해 2009년 이후 경기도 내 준공된 28개 지구 내 541개 필지의 건축물 건축실태를 조사, 건축물의 공급을 기준으로 자족시설용지의 활성화 여부를 파악하였으며, 이후 건축물 공급 여부를 종속변수로 하는 이항 패널로짓모형을 통해 사업지구의 입지적 여건이 건축물 공급에 미친 영향을 파악하였다. 분석 결과, 지구의 지역 및 산업적 여건에 따라 활성화 정도에 차이가 나타났으며 필지 중 대도시와의 접근성이 뛰어나고 고용집적이 일어난 곳에 입지하며, 배후 수요를 충족할 수 있을 정도의 규모를 배후로 두는 필지의 활성화 확률이 높게 형성되었다. 이는 선행연구에서 제시한 것과 같이 지역의 여건을 고려하는 실수요 기반 공급계획의 필요성을 시사하며, 사업지구 여건에 따른 차등적인 자족시설용지의 공급과 구체적인 공급 기준 및 가이드라인이 마련될 필요가 있다. As the land development projects including first new city in the 1990s did not take into account the metropolitan urban spatial structure focusing on housing supply, the projects were criticized for operating subordinate to the mother city as they did not provide enough land and facilities to secure jobs in the city. Accordingly, starting with the 1995 Housing Development Business Processing Guidelines, small and medium-sized urban factories to secure self-sufficient functions were allowed in the housing district, and self-sufficient functional land to secure self-sufficiency in the city was introduced for housing development. In the Public Housing District Business Processing Guidelines of the Special Act on Public Housing, which is currently used as the main business means of domestic land development policies, it is obliged to plan certain size of self-sufficient facility sites to revitalize urban functions in the case of project area of 1 million square meters or more. However, since there is no specific criteria for proper size of each facility, there is a significant difference in the size of supply by district and it is found unsold sites for a long time has hindered urban revitalization, which highlights the necessity to discuss the current supply policy. Therefore, this study investigated the construction status of 541 parcels corresponding to 28 completed public housing districts supplied after 2009, determined whether self-sufficient facility sites were activated based on the supply of buildings, and then conducted a Binary Panel Logit Model to analyze the effect of the characteristics of the supplied parcel itself and the spatial characteristics of the area where the parcel is located. As a result of the analysis, there was a difference in the degree of activation according to the regional and industrial conditions of the district, and the probability of activation of the parcel, which is located where access to large cities has occurred, and is behind the scale enough to meet the demand behind it, was formed. This suggests the need for a real-demand-based supply plan that considers regional conditions, as suggested in previous studies, and it is necessary to prepare differential supply of self-sufficient facility land and specific supply standards and guidelines according to business district conditions.

중국의 블록형 집합주택 계획에 관한연구

진교용 청운대학교 대학원 2018 국내석사

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the necessity and feasibility of the implementation of neighborhood housing in China by analyzing the evaluation and existing problems of urban residential form in China. in this thesis, the author illustrates the China's living environment problems from the following aspects: urbanization, traffic accessibility and humanism. firstly, the author analyzes the development and changes of Chinese residential construction along with the development of social and institutional environment, so as to demonstrate the necessity of the implementation of the block housing, which is taken as a reform scheme of collective housing in China. The contents of each part of the paper are as follows: In the introduction part, the purpose and significance of the research is determined through the introduction to the living form of China, and the trend of research in China and Korea is investigated and analyzed. In the second chapter, the concept and significance of the block house are interpreted, and the three elements of the block housing are analyzed comprehensively. In the third chapter, the author emphasizes the importance of openness through the analysis of the formation of China's living form and the problem points. in the fourth chapter, the author examines the possibility of implementing the block housing in China through the analysis of the specific cases in South Korea. In the fifth chapter, the author analyzes the possibility and feasibility of the implementation of block form in China through questionnaires and data analysis of residents in China's residential quarters, as well as the study of existing architectural laws in China. In the sixth chapter, the author draws the conclusion based on the analysis of the results in the thesis.

부산시 도시주거지의 변천과정 및 개발방향에 관한 연구

권영민 부산대학교 2001 국내박사

한옥주거지 용도변화의 형태학적 해석 : 전주 교동·풍남동을 중심으로

노병덕 서울대학교 대학원 2010 국내박사

소규모 주거복합건축의 건축계획에 관한 연구

황수용 연세대학교 대학원 2013 국내석사