어머니 우울증상과 자녀 우울증상의 상관과 어머니 표출감정의 매개효과

고유빈 ( Yu Bin Ko ),하은혜 ( Eun Hye Ha ) 한국놀이치료학회 2010 한국놀이치료학회지(놀이치료연구) Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of mothers` Expressed Emotion in the relationships between mother`s and child`s depression. The subject were 451 elementary students(212boys, 239girls) from 4th to 5th grade and their mothers in Seoul. Mothers were assessed by Beck Depression Instrument, Family Involvement and Criticism scale and the children were assessed by Children`s Depression Inventory. The results were as follows: First, total score of mothers` depression, subfactors of mother`s and child`s depression showed a significant positive correlations. Mothers` depression and EOI(emotional overinvolvement) showed a significant negative correlations. But mothers` depression and PC (perceived criticism) had a significant positive correlations. EOI and child`s depression showed a significant negative correlations. But PC and child`s depression showed a significant positive correlations. Second, PC had a significant positive efforts on mother`s and child`s depression but EOI showed a significant negative efforts on mother`s and child`s depression. Third, PC and EOI partially mediated in mother`s and child`s depression. This study was confirmed the mediating effects of mothers` EE especially PC and EOI in the relationships between mother`s and child`s depression.

산후우울 종단 코호트 연구: 모의 정신건강 및 모-자녀관계

김민정,박진아,성웅현,홍수종,이경숙 한국영유아아동정신건강학회 2018 영유아아동정신건강연구 Vol.11 No.2

This study examines the relationship between mental health and postnatal depression of mothers at six months after childbirth and the effect of postnatal depression on mother-child relationships at 24 and 48 months after childbirth, which is based on the longitudinal study on mental development of infants and toddlers as part of the Childhood Asthma and Allergic Diseases Cohort Study (COCOA), a long-term follow-up study sponsored by the Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (KCDC). The subjects were 228 mother-child pairs: 145 typical mothers and their children and 83 mothers with postnatal depression and their children based on the cut-off point of the postnatal depression scale administered at six months after childbirth. Depression levels of mothers were measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies – Depression (CES-D), anxiety by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), satisfaction with life by the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), satisfaction with marriage by the Korean version of the Marital Satisfaction Inventory (K-MSI), parenting stress by the Korean version of Parenting Stress Index (K-PSI), and mother-child relationships by the Korean version of Parenting Relationship Questionnaire-Preschool (K-PRQ-P). The findings are as follows: (1) depression, anxiety, and parenting stress of mothers in the depression group were higher than those of typical mothers at 24 and 48 months after childbirth while their satisfaction with life and marriage was lower than that of their counterparts; (2) postnatal depression of mothers had a negative effect on mother-child relationships at 24 and 48 months after childbirth; and (3) age, monthly income, and postnatal depression of mothers had a negative effect on relational frustration that mothers felt in relationships with their children at 24 and 48 months after childbirth. 본 연구는 질병관리본부 소아호흡기알레르기질환 장기추적 코호트 연구(COCOA: Childhood Asthma and allergic Diseases Cohort Study)의 영유아정신발달 종단자료를 활용하였다. 연구대상은 어머니 및 자녀 228쌍으로, 산후 6개월에 측정된 산후우울척도 절단점을 기준으로 일반집단 145쌍, 산후우울집단 83쌍 두 집단으로 구분하였다. 연구도구는 모의 우울(CES-D), 불안(STAI), 삶의 만족도(SWLS), 결혼만족도(K-MSI) 및 양육스트레스(K-PSI) 척도, 한국판 유아용 부모자녀관계 검사(K-PRQ-P)를 사용하였다. 산후 6개월에 측정된 모의 산후우울과 정신건강 간 관계와 산후우울이 산후 24개월 및 48개월 시점에 모-자녀 관계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 살펴보고자 한 결과에 의하면 첫째, 산후우울 집단 모의 우울, 불안 및 양육스트레스는 자녀의 24개월 및 48개월 시점 모두 일반집단 어머니보다 더 높았으며 결혼만족도, 삶의 만족도는 더 낮았다. 둘째, 모의 산후우울은 자녀의 24개월 및 48개월 시점 모두 모-자녀관계에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 모의 연령, 월수입 및 모의 산후우울이 이후 24개월 및 48개월 시점의 모-자녀관계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 살펴본 결과, 모가 자녀와의 관계에서 경험하는 관계적 좌절감에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

어머니의 부부관계, 우울, 신체화증상과 수면의 질이 유앙의 수면문제와 문제행동에 미치는 영향

김선미(Kim, Seon-Mi),김영희(Kim, Yeong-Hee) 한국유아교육·보육복지학회 2015 유아교육·보육복지연구 Vol.19 No.3

본 연구는 선행연구를 바탕으로 세운 이론적 모델을 통하여 어머니의 부부관계, 우울, 신체화 증상 및 수면의 질이 어떻게 상호작용하여 유아의 수면문제와 문제행동에 영향을 미치는지 살펴보아 유아의 수면문제와 문제행동에 관련된 어머니 변인을 탐색해 보고, 유아의 수면의 질을 높이고 문제행동을 예방할 수 있는 방안을 탐색하여 부모교육이나 유아교육 현장에서 필요한 기초자료를 제시하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 본 연구의 대상은 C시에 소재하고 있는 8개 어린이집과 유치원에 재원하고 있는 유아 어머니 449명이었다. 자료는 질문지법으로 수집하여 SPSS 12.0과 AMOS 7.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 남아의 수면문제에는 어머니의 부부관계와 어머니의 우울이 직접적인 영향을 미쳤고, 여아의 수면문제에는 어머니의 부부관계, 우울, 신체화 증상, 어머니의 수면의 질이 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 남아와 여아 모두 문제행동에는 어머니의 우울과 자신들의 수면문제가 직접적인 영향을 미쳐 어머니의 우울이 높을수록, 유아 자신들의 수면문제가 높을수록 문제행동이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 어머니의 부부관계는 어머니의 우울에 직접적인 영향을 미치고, 어머니의 우울은 어머니의 신체화 증상과 어머니의 수면의 질에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 어머니의 신체화 증상과 수면의 질은 여아의 수면문제에는 직접적인 영향을 미쳤지만 남아의 수면문제에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 어머니의 우울은 부부관계를 매개하고, 어머니의 신체화 증상과 수면의 질은 우울을 매개하여 여아의 수면문제와 문제행동에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 어머니의 부부관계, 우울, 신체화 증상 및 수면의 질이 유아의 수면문제와 문제행동에 미치는 영향력이 유아의 성별에 따라 차이를 보여 어머니가 자녀에게 미치는 영향이 성별에 따라 차이가 있음을 보여주었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mothers’ marital relationship, somatic symptom, and sleep quality on young children’s sleep and behavioral problems. The subjects of this study were mothers of 449 young children who were attending childcare centers and kindergartens. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program and the test of model was done with analysis of correlation matrix in AMOS 18.0 program using a path analysis The results of this study were as follows; First, mothers’ marital relationship and depression had direct effects on boys’ sleeping problem whereas girls’ sleeping problem was influenced directly by mother’s marital relationship, depression, somatic symptoms, and sleep quality. Mothers’ marital relationship appeared to be the most relatively influential on sleeping problem of boys whereas mother’s sleep quality did for girls. Second, mother’s depression and children’s sleeping problem had direct effects on children’s behavioral problem. As looking into relative influence that had on preschoolers’ problem behavior, it appeared that the sleeping problem was the most influential for boys, while mothers’ depression was the most influential for girls. Third, mothers’ marital relationship had a direct effect on mother’s depression, which it affected directly on mother’s somatic symptom, and quality of sleep. Mother’s depression had indirect effects on children’s sleeping and behavioral problem. In addition, it showed that mothers’ somatic symptom and quality of sleep influenced on sleeping problem and problem behavior among girls, but no influence on ones among boys. In conclusion, it indicated that the effects of mother’s marital relationship, depression, somatic symptom and sleep quality on children’s sleep and behavioral problem was different according to the gender of children. ce of sleep had on preschoolers’ sleeping problem and problem behavior was different according to the gender of their children.

어머니의 우울과 아동의 문제행동간 관계에서 어머니 정서표현성의 조절효과

박찬경,강지현 교육종합연구원 2013 교육종합연구 Vol.11 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate into the moderating effects of mother' emotional expressiveness in the correlation of mother' depression on their child's behavior problems. The subjects of the study were 282 persons; children at 5 to6 grade who attend child care centers located at Gyeonggi-do and Jeolla-do areas, and their mothers. Scales used in this study included mother's depression, mother's emotional expressiveness, child's behavior problems. As a result, First examining whether there is a significant difference between the mother's depression and emotional expressiveness and the child's problem behavior, depending on the child sex, positive emotional expression and significant gender differences in externalizing behavior problems appeared. Second, look at the relationship between the main variables of this result, the negative emotional expression and positive correlation between problems behavior, positive emotional expression and negative correlation between behavioral problems appeared. Third, the mother's depression internalizing behavior problems of children about the impact of the moderating effect of emotional expressiveness was a significant. Fourth, in the moter's depressive effect on the child's problems behaviors, only the effect of positive emotional expression was significant and the effects of negative emotion expressiveness was not significant. This study focus on '5 or 6 grade of elementary school students', the period of the middle of childhood and early youth, and analyze the effect of the mother's psychological characteristics on the child's behavior problems in terms of the relationship between the child's gender and mothers emotional expressiveness. this study alsoshows that significant explanatory variables to reduce problem behaviors of children. Finally this study suggested future research. * key words : mother's depression, expressiveness, child's hehavior problem, moderating effect.

어머니의 양육스트레스, 어머니 애착, 청소년 우울 간 관계: 아버지 양육스트레스의 조절된 매개효과

연은모,최효식,백근찬 한국산학기술학회 2026 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.27 No.3

This study sought to examine the mediating effect of mothers' attachment on the relationship between the parenting stress of mothers and adolescents' depression, and to investigate the conditional direct and indirect effects of the parenting stress of fathers. Data from 1,142 participants in the 15th wave (2022) of the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC) were analyzed using the latent moderated structural equations (LMS) approach. The results indicated that mothers' attachment significantly mediated the effect of their parenting stress on adolescents' depression. For instance, higher levels of parenting stress were associated with lower mothers' attachment, which subsequently increased adolescents' depression. Second, the parenting stress of fathers showed a significant conditional indirect effect on the relationship between mothers' parenting stress and adolescents' depression through mothers' attachment. This suggests that higher levels of fathers' parenting stress amplify the effect of mothers' parenting stress on adolescents' depression through mothers' attachment. These findings highlight the importance of education and support to foster secure attachment and underscore the need to consider the fathers' parenting stress alongside the mothers' parenting stress when understanding adolescent depression.

어머니의 부부적응, 우울과 불안, 정서반응이 유아의 정서조절에 미치는 영향

이은정(Eun Jeong Lee), 김영희(Yeong Hee Kim) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2015 생활과학연구논총 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine effects of marital adjustment, depression, anxiety and emotional response on emotional regulation in young children. Subjects of this study were 212 mothers of young children aged 3-5 years old attending 7 kindergartens and child care centers located Chungbuk province. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, Cronbach's α, t-test, F-test, Tukey post-hoc test, Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient using the SPSS 12.0 program, and path analysis was done using AMOS 7.0 program. The results of this study were as follows: First, mother's marital adjustment had direct effects on mother's depression and anxiety. Also, mother's marital adjustment had an indirect effect on young children's maladaptive emotional regulation mediated by mother's anxiety and mother's discouraging emotional response. Second, mother's depression had a direct effect on mother's encouraging emotional response while mother's anxiety did on mother's discouraging emotional response. Mother's encouraging emotional response was a mediator between mother's depression and young children's adaptive emotional regulation whereas mother's anxiety was mediated by discouraging emotional response in young children's maladaptive emotional regulation. Third, mother's encouraging emotional response had a direct effect on young children's adaptive emotional regulation while mother's discouraging emotional response had a direct effect on young children's maladaptive emotional regulation.

입원 환아 어머니의 불확실성과 우울의 관계

유경희 한국간호교육학회 2013 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the correlation between uncertainty and depression in hospitalized children's mothers. Methods: The subjects were 175 mothers of children who were hospitalized in pediatric unit. A self report questionnaires were used to measure the variables. Variables were uncertainty and depression. In data analysis, SPSSWIN 20.0 program was utilized for descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression. Results: Reliability of instruments were found cronbach's alpha=.85~.86. Uncertainty correlated positively with depression(r=.422, p<.010). There were significant differences in depression according to birth order(F=6.58, p=.002), mothers' age(F=6.57, p=.002), education level(F=3.97,p=.021) and mothers' job(t=19.18, p<.001), monthly income(F=4.234, p=.006) and family type(t=7.49, p=.007). In multiple regression, uncertainty, mothers' job and family type were significant predictors of depression in hospitalized children's mothers explaining 30.9%. Conclusions: Uncertainty and depression were significant variables in hospitalized children's mothers. The strategy of nursing intervention which decrease depression in mothers must be developed by decreasing level of uncertainty in mothers of hospitalized children 본 연구는 소아과에 입원한 환아 어머니를 대상으로 불확실성과 우울 정도와 두 변수간의 상관관계 및 우울에 영향을미치는 변수들을 찾아내어 입원 환아 어머니의 우울을 감소시킬 수 있는 중재 프로그램 개발에 기초 자료를 제공하고자시도되었다. 자료수집기간은 2012년 1월 5일부터 3월 20일까지 2개 대학병원에서 기관장의 허락을 받아 연구에의 참여를 서면동의한 환아 어머니를 대상으로 자료수집하여 최종 175부를 분석하였다. 사용된 연구도구는 Mishel (1983)이 개발한 불확실성 측정도구와 우울측정을 위한 CES-D도구였으며, 도구의 신뢰도Cronbach's α는 각각 .85와 .86이었다. 본 연구 결과, 어머니가 지각하는 환아 질환에 대한 불확실성 정도는 도구의 만점인 108점에 대하여 평균 53점이었으며,어머니의 우울 정도는 80점 만점에 평균 45.35점이었다. 또한 환아 어머니의 우울 정도는 환아 출생순위와 어머니의 특성인 연령, 학력, 직업 유무, 가족 월수입 및 가족 형태등에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 한편 소아과에 입원한 환아어머니가 지각하는 불확실성은 어머니의 우울과 유의한 정적상관관계를 보였고(r=.422, p<.010), 어머니가 지각하는 우울에의 유의한 영향 변수들은 불확실성, 직업유무 및 가족형태(핵가족, 대가족) 등이었으며, 이들의 우울 설명력은 30.9%였다. 이상의 연구결과를 통하여 불확실성은 소아과에 입원한 환아 어머니가 지각하는 우울에 중요한 변수로 고려되어져야함을 알 수 있었으며, 입원한 환아에게 이루어지는 모든 검사와 치료 과정을 충분히 설명하고 정확한 정보를 제공하는 것은 환아 어머니가 지각하는 불확실성을 감소시켜주고, 궁극적으로 어머니의 우울을 감소시키는 효과를 기대할 수 있기 때문에, 입원 환아 어머니의 부정적인 정서인 우울을 감소시키기 위한 간호중재 프로그램을 개발하는 데 기반이 되어야 한다고 생각된다.

어머니의 기질과 우울 그리고 양육태도와 자녀 성격과의 관계

김명숙,오현숙 한국여성심리학회 2015 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.20 No.4

This study aims to analyze the effects of mother’s temperament and depression on a child’s character development, which is mediated by parenting attitude. One hundred and twenty three elementary students (boys=60, girls=63) and their mothers in seven different regions in Korea filled out questionnaires including TCI-RS, JTCI 7-11, PARQ/Control (Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire/Control), and Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI). Mother's Harm Avoidance (HA) temperament had a significantly positive correlation with Depression, but Persistence (P) temperament had a significantly negative correlation with Depression. Among mother’s temperament traits except Reward Dependence (RD), Novelty Seeking (NS) temperament had a positive correlation with aggression/hostility, indifference/negligence, and undifferentiated rejection of negative parenting attitude. HA temperament had a negative correlation with warmth/affection. It also had a positive correlation with the other negative parenting attitude. Mothers’ temperament, NS and HA had a negative correlation with child’s character, and P had a positive correlation with it. In terms of parenting attitude except for control, mother's depression had a negative correlation with warmth/affection, and it had a positive correlation with the other negative parenting attitudes. Among mother’s temperament traits except for RD, NS and HA had a positive correlation with child’s Self-Directedness (SD) and Cooperativeness (C). In addition, P had a negative correlation with SD and C of a child’s character. Mother’s Parenting Attitude had a significant correlation with child's SD and C character. It also had a positive correlation with warmth/affection attitude and negative correlation with every negative parenting attitude (i.e., aggression/hostility, indifference/negligence and control). In short, Mother’s Temperament and Depression mediated by parenting attitude affects child’s character. In addition, Mother’s Parenting Attitude had a direct effect on child’s character significantly, and mother’s temperament had a significant effect on child’s character indirectly. The significance and limitation of this study were discussed.

음악교육을 선호하는 유아 양육 어머니의 산후우울증 우울 조사연구

문연경(Moon Yeon-Kyoung) 한국웰니스학회 2017 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구는 음악교육을 선호하는 유아 양육 어머니의 산후우울증, 우울에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도에 위치한 유리드믹스 음악교육을 6~24개월 정도 경험하고 있는 107명의 어머니를 대상으로 산후우울증, 우울에 수치를 측정하였으며, 측정도구는 산후우울증 자가척도(EPDS), Beck우울척도(Beck BDI)를 실시하였다. 대상들의 수집된 자료로 f검증, 회귀분석, 차이분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 기존 산후우울증, 우울척도 점수를 비교하였을 때, 음악교육을 경험한 어머니들의 점수가 유의하게 낮았다. 둘째, 음악교육을 경험하고 있는 어머니들의 산후우울증에 영향이 가는 요인은 수입과 지출 만족도, 출산할 계획의 여부, 남편과의 생활 만족도, 한 주에 남편과의 대화시간, 배우자와의 대화시간의 만족도, 일주일동안 자신의 취미시간의 만족도가 산후우울증에 유의미한 결과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 음악교육을 경험하고 있는 어머니들의 우울에 영향을 가는 요인으로 수면시간의 만족도, 출산할 계획의 여부, 남편과의 생활 만족도, 남편과의 대화시간의 만족도, 본인의 하루에 음악 듣는 시간에 따라 우울에 유의미한 결과를 나타내었다. 본 연구의 결과에서는 음악교육이 산후우울과 우울감에 미치는 효과를 밝힘으로써 음악교육이 우울 조절에 효과가 있었음을 조사하였다. 또한 기존의 산후우울감, 우울을 판단하는 측정 점수와 비교하였을 때, 음악에 관심이 많은 어머니들의 점수가 낮았으며 배우자와의 관계 만족도가 떨어지면 산후우울감과 우울에 부정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 음악교육의 다양한 접근을 제시하였다는데 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다. The following study researched how preference for music affects postpartum depression and depression of nursing mothers, as well as the environmental factor that causes postpartum depression. To verify the claim, one-hundred and seven mothers in Seoul Gyeonggi-do, who have experienced six to twenty-four months of eurhythmics music education, were measured for their level of postpartum depression and depression. The measuring tools were postpartum depression self-measure(E.P.D.S.), and depression inventory(B.D.I.). With the collected results of the subjects, f-test, regression analysis, and differential analysis were performed. First, mothers with postpartum depression who have experienced music education program, comparatively scored significantly low in depression. Secondly, the source that affects postpartum depression of mothers that experienced music education, comes from the level of satisfaction from the family"s income and expenditure, availability to plan for childbirth, amount of satisfaction in living with their husband, time for communication with their husband in a week, satisfaction level of the communication with their partner, and the amount of personal time or hobby had significant effect on postpartum depression. Third, the source that affects the depression of mothers that experienced music education, comes from the satisfaction level in the hours of sleep, availability to plan for childbirth, amount of satisfaction in living with their husband, satisfaction level of the communication hours with their husband, and the hours the subject listens to music in a day had significant affect on their depression in the results. By revealing music education"s effect on postpartum depression and depression, the results of this research confirms how music education showed effect in controlling the depressive mood. Also, by comparing the initial scores of postpartum depression and depression, mothers with strong interest in music scored much lower in depression, and when the level of satisfaction of the relationship with their husband dropped, it showed negative effect on postpartum depression and depression as well. This suggests the significance in researching for various approaches to music education.

아버지 양육참여가 걸음마기 아동의 정서행동문제에 미치는 영향 : 어머니 우울의 매개효과

정은혜 ( Jung Eunhye ),최은실 ( Choi Eunsil ) 열린부모교육학회 2018 열린부모교육연구 Vol.10 No.4

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between fathers’ participation in child-rearing, mothers’ depression and children's emotional behavioral problems, and mediating effect of mothers’ depression on the relationship between fathers’ participation in child-rearing and children's emotional behavioral problems in their toddler years. To test a set of hypothesized relationships, a survey was conducted on 261 mothers who raised their children 18 to 36 months old in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon. The survey instruments include Father Involvement Activities, The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression(CES-D), Child’s Behavior Checklist(CBCL 1.5-5). The results are as follows. First, fathers’ involvement in child-rearing is negatively associated with children's emotional behavioral problems and mothers’ depression, and mothers’ depression is positively associated with children's emotional behavioral problems in toddlers. Second, the mothers’ depression showed a partial mediating effect on father's involvement in child-rearing and children's emotional behavior in toddler years so fathers’ involvement affected toddler's emotional behavioral problems through the mothers’ depression in a sequential way. Therefore, this study confirmed fathers’ participation in child-rearing had an influence on children's emotional behavioral problems and mothers’ depression and contributed a better understanding of the relationships between the variables.