國立公園의 視覺資源管理를 爲한 景觀分析에 關한 硏究 : 智異山 國立公園을 中心으로

김세천 慶熙大學校 1990 국내박사

도시림 경관 평가와 식생경관 개선 연구 : 경기도 안양시 삼성산을 대상으로

임종필 서울시립대학교 2011 국내석사

This study was conducted to suggest an improvement of vegetation landscape by evaluating landscape of Samsungsan located in Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do. Various good scenic resources were distributed all over the place. Rocks on the ridge made good views and edaphic climax community of Pinus densiflora was distinctive. However, on a gentle slope in low-lying ground of Samsungsan, artificial forest such as Pinus rigida and Robinia pseudo-acacia were widely grown, showing bad view. Therefore, I suggested an improvement of vegetation landscape by classifying watershed of Samsungsan and biotope and evaluating scenic resources and macroscopic / microscopic vegetation landscape as objective evaluation methods. To evaluate microscopic landscape of Samsungsan, I assessed landscape of main scenic resources and ratio of flower sight / ratio of autumn colors sight in the 14 observation points around main trails. I evaluated historic value, particularity, color, naturality and shape for 40 scenic resources that can be viewed from main trail and classified them into three grades. For historic value, I assessed level of preservation for cultural assets and nurse trees. 11 scenic resources were in good condition and two in normal condition. For particularity, level of distinctiveness in the area was assessed. 20 resources were in good, seven in normal and 13 in bad condition. For color, variety and richness were assessed and 13 resources were in good, five in normal and six in bad conditions. Concerning naturality, I evaluated the level of nature for materials and vegetation. 11 resources were in good, ten in normal and 19 resources in bad condition. When it comes to shape, I assessed balance with surrounding vegetation and visual clarity. 16 scenic resources were in good, 17 in normal and 11 in bad condition. For another evaluation of microscopic landscape of Samsungsan, I assessed ratio of flower sight and ratio of autumn colors sight at 14 observation points. The result showed average ratio of flower sight of 32.3% and ratio of autumn colors sight of 61.1%. ratio of flower sight ranged 12.4~61.6% and ratio of autumn colors sight ranged 39.6~87.3%. Especially, ratio of autumn colors sight was high since autumn color of Quercus mongolica was vivid and diverse. Rhododendron mucronulatum in pink and flowers in light pink of Prunus sargentii raised ratio of flower sight. Q. mongolica in yellow and in light brown with orange tint and R. mucronulatum in dark red raised ratio of autumn colors sight. For macroscopic landscape evaluation, the pictures taken at 11 view points in 27 watershed were evaluated by applying visual quality of visual resource management. Based on combined scores of seven evaluation criteria of visual quality, I divided them into three grades. The result showed that view point 3, 4 and 10(autumn) showed good landscape. Point 2, 5, 6 and 10(spring) showed normal landscape. Point 1, 7, 8, 9, and 11 had bad views. watershed with natural forest was evaluated good and that with artificial forest was evaluated bad. Result of evaluation on landscape from view point in Samsungsan was in inverse proportion to size of artificial forest by biotope type in area that comes in sight. watershed with poor evaluation showed large artificial forest. watershed with normal evaluation had small artificial forest. There was no artificial forest in watershed with good evaluation. Therefore I suggested introduction of indigenous flora with beautiful flowers and autumn colors mainly at artificial forest on a gentle slope (below 15°) in low-lying ground after adjusting density. Through landscape evaluation, I suggested an improvement of artificial forest with bad landscape. I also suggested an optimal improvement to enhance effectiveness and reduce cost for an area with good landscape even though it is in the artificial forest. Regarding ratio of flower sight around trails of Samsungsan, R. mucronulatum with pink flowers were mainly grown. For ratio of autumn colors sight, I found Q. mongolica in yellow and in light brown with orange tint and R. mucronulatum in dark red. Especially, most of observation point in artificial forest showed low level of ratio of flower sight and ratio of autumn colors sight. By referring to vegetation structure in an area with high ratio of flower sight and ratio of autumn colors sight, I suggested planting of flowers and trees with flowers having beautiful autumn colors after adjusting density of artificial forest. 본 연구는 경기도 안양시 삼성산을 대상으로 경관 평가를 통해 식생경관 개선을 제시하였다. 삼성산은 다양한 조망자원이 곳곳에 분포하였고 능선의 암반경관, 소나무토지극상군집이 뚜렷하였다. 반면에 삼성산 저지대 완경사지 능선에 리기다소나무, 아까시나무 등 인공림이 넓게 분포하여 불량한 경관이었다. 이에 삼성산의 유역권과 비오톱유형을 분류하고 객관적인 평가기법으로 조망자원, 거시적․미시적 경관을 평가하여 식생경관 개선을 제시하였다. 삼성산의 미시적 경관 평가를 위해서는 주요 조망자원의 경관평가와 주등산로변 14개 관찰점에서의 화시율, 단풍시율을 평가하였다. 주등산로에서 조망되는 조망자원 40개의 역사성, 특이성, 색채, 자연성, 형태를 3등급으로 구분하여 평가하였다. 역사성은 문화재, 보호수의 지정과 보전 상태 정도를 평가하였고 양호 11개, 보통 2개이었다. 특이성은 지역내에서 두드러진 정도를 평가하였으며 양호 20개, 보통 7개, 불량 13개이었다. 색채는 다양성, 풍부성 정도를 평가하였고 양호 13개, 보통 5개, 불량 6개이었다. 자연성은 재료와 식생의 자연성 정도를 평가하였으며 양호 11개, 보통 10개, 불량 19개이었다. 형태는 주변식생과의 조화, 시각적 선명도를 평가하였고 양호 16개, 보통 17개, 불량 11개이었다. 삼성산 미시적 경관은 주 등산로변 14개 관찰점에서의 화시율, 단풍시율을 평가하였다. 평가결과 평균 화시율 32.3%, 단풍시율이 61.1%이었고 분포 범위는 화시율 12.4~61.6%, 단풍시율 39.6~87.3%이었다. 특히 단풍시율이 높이 평가되었는데 이는 신갈나무 단풍 색채가 시각적으로 선명하고 다양하였기 때문이었다. 화시율은 분홍색 꽃의 진달래, 연분홍색 꽃의 산벚나무이었고, 단풍시율은 주황색 계열의 연갈색과 노랑색의 신갈나무, 검붉은색의 진달래이었다. 리기다소나무 하부는 화목류가 없거나 밀도가 저조하여 화시율과 단풍시율이 낮았다. 삼성산 거시적 경관은 27개 유역권내 11개 조망점에서 촬영한 경관사진을 시각자원관리(Visual Resource Management)의 시각적 질을 적용하여 평가하였다. 시각적 질의 평가기준 7개의 평가점수 합계를 바탕으로 3등급으로 구분하였다. 평가결과 양호 경관은 조망점 3, 4, 10(가을), 보통 경관은 조망점 2, 5, 6, 10(봄), 불량 경관은 조망점 1, 7, 8, 9, 11에서 바라본 유역권 내 경관이었다. 자연림이 분포한 유역권이 양호하게 평가되었고 인공림이 나타난 유역권은 불량하게 평가되었다. 삼성산의 조망점에서 바라본 경관 평가 점수는 가시권역 내 비오톱유형별 인공림 면적과 반비례이며 평가점수가 낮은 유역권은 인공림 면적이 넓었으며 보통인 유역권은 인공림 면적이 협소하였고 양호 경관의 유역권은 인공림이 없었다. 따라서 저지대 완경사지(15° 미만) 인공림 분포 지역을 중심으로 밀도조절 후 꽃과 단풍이 아름다운 자생종 도입을 제시하였다. 경관 평가를 통해 일부 불량한 지역의 인공림 개선을 제안하였고 인공림 지역이라도 경관이 우수한 지역은 선택적 개선을 통해 효과를 높이고 비용을 줄이는 방법을 제안하였다. 삼성산 등산로변 화시율은 분홍색 꽃의 진달래가 주로 분포하였고 단풍시율은 주황색 계열의 연갈색과 노랑색의 신갈나무와 검붉은색의 진달래가 주로 나타났다. 특히 인공림은 대부분 관찰점에서 화시율과 단풍시율이 저조하게 하였다. 인공림 밀도조절 후 화시율과 단풍시율이 높은 지역의 식생구조를 모델로 꽃과 단풍이 아름다운 화목류 식재를 제시하였다.

自然公園 視覺資源 評價技法에 關한 硏究 : 無等山 道立公園을 中心으로

양홍모 서울大學校 1988 국내박사

기업의 존재이유와 성과에 관한 연구 : 코즈의 거래비용 '이론'과 자원기반 '시각'을 中心으로

송창섭 成均館大學校 大學院 2003 국내석사

서울성곽에서의 경관체험 개선방안 연구 : 방문자의 연속적 시각경험을 중심으로 : Serial visions and improvement strategy

김유경 서울대학교 대학원 2009 국내석사

트레킹코스 조성계획 : 고성군 일대를 중심으로

김정아 서울대학교 환경대학원 1996 국내석사

시각장애인에 대한 자원봉사활동의 실태와 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

이재호 동국대학교 사회과학대학원 2001 국내석사

Volunteering service, civil participation for welfare, is the essential factor to be a welfare society. Also, welfare community is matured by citizens voluntary participation for the service. The practical using of human power is the important element to satisfy various and increasing desires for the welfare and according to that tendency citizens voluntary participation for the welfare business is the requisite for realizing the welfare society. In recent years, volunteering service activity is spread to the whole people in Korea and many of them are acting for the handicapped. But that is not enough. There are many problems like the continuance of activity and guarantee for specialty corresponds with each handicapped persons trait and his or her demand, especially for the blind people. Even though they have no other handicap except on the blindness, blindness itself is a relatively big handicap for them. Therefore, they need volunteers expert help continuously. This research contributes to settle down the volunteering service culture and its activation for the blind people by studying documents about existing volunteering activitys reality and drawing up the plans of activation with understanding the problems. According to the results of this research, the main problems are the lack of continuous activity and specialty, and the absence of diversification. The lack of the continuous activity result from the lack of volunteers specialty, and the lack of true motivation that starts from a correct understanding of the blind people. Some volunteers have an incorrect recognition because they think the handicapped persons physical defect is also including their mental defect. But that is not true and its a kind of prejudice. This research shows that there must be a limit of the access if the volunteering service activity starts from the misunderstanding like above. Consequently, here are some suggestions based on the result of this research. First of all, there must be the educational information program that can promote the understanding of the blind people for finding out and training the volunteers. Second, provide the support system and various activity programs under the mutual cooperation between the government and the citizen. Third, consider to offer the incentives to the volunteers to control them effectively. Fourth, support for the volunteers institutionally with the policy. Fifth, encourage the small group meetings to raise the specialty through maintaining the service activity with self-control. Sixth, it is necessary to use the volunteering service information center as a function of collecting and arraigning the volunteers to find out and ensure them. Accordingly, let people know that the volunteering service for the blind people is a natural support and restore their precious ability to increase our social welfare.

시각예술 교육에서 디지털 박물관 자원을 활용한 메이커 교육 프로그램 개발 및 학습성과 분석

호우만 동신대학교 일반대학원 2026 국내박사

觀光資源의 視覺的 資源性 分析에 관한 硏究 : 扶餘.公州 觀光圈을 中心으로

박선희 慶熙大學校 1987 국내박사

도시공원의 시각자원 관리를 위한 경관분석에 관한 연구 : 중국 제남시 도시공원을 중심으로

이효염 전북대학교 일반대학원 2018 국내박사

The research aims to compare the richness of landscapes of three urban parks in Jinan (Shandong Province, China) through landscape analysis of the visual resources of these urban parks. The authors also attempted to reveal the relationship between the quality of visual landscape resources and the landscape characteristics. Moreover, the main factors influencing people’s impression of urban landscapes were explored and those affecting the visitors’ satisfaction for management were also studied. In this way, the authors expected to provide basic information and theoretical bases for protecting landscape resources and improving landscape management. Jinan in Shandong Province is referred to as the spring city in China for its rich and precious underground natural spring water resources. The urban parks constructed with these resources are endowed with valuable appreciation and scientific research significance. In the research, three urban parks (i.e. Baotu Spring Park, Daming Lake Park, and Wulong Pool Park” that form the Baotu Spring Cluster in the downtown of Jinan city were taken as the research objects. On this basis, the characteristics of visitors’ population economics and the utilization form of the parks were investigated, and the visual entropy calculated. The authors also evaluated visitors’ impression of the parks and analyzed the satisfaction for the landscape management. The following results are obtained in the research: Firstly, visual entropy was adopted to reflect the richness of different landscapes. It was calculated that among the nine landscape control points (LCPs), LCP7 showed the highest landscape richness while LCP1 presented the lowest. As for the whole parks, they were listed in a descending order in terms of the landscape richness as Wulong Pool Park, Daming Lake Park, and Baotu Spring Park. Secondly, it can be seen from the average values of visitors’ impression of visual landscape resources in the urban parks that: experts and ordinary people reached basically consistent evolution results for their impression of LCP1, LCP2, and LCP4 of Baotu Spring Park and LCP7 and LCP 9 of Wulong Pool Park in the 31 semantic differential scale words (SDSWs) set in the research. However, great difference or opposite cognitive difference existed in visitors’ impressions of the characteristics of the parks in terms of LCP4, LCP5, and LCP6 of Daming Lake Park and LCP8 of Wulong Pool Park. The X20 (vegetation coverage), X13 (vitality), and X1 (beauty) were the most significant indexes for landscape characteristics of Baotu Spring Park. The X9 (scale), X6 (spatial openness), and X3 (light sensation) were primary indexes for landscape characteristic of Daming Lake Park. As for Wulong Pool Park, the most significant indexes for landscape characteristics included X9 (scale), X21 (variation), and X26 (accessibility). Thirdly, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was carried out for the impression evaluation of the visual resources of the three urban parks. The results manifested that 7 principal components can be extracted from the landscape characteristics comprising the 31 SDSWs and their eigenvalues were 7.851, 1.932, 1.569, 1.445, 1.259, 1.207, and 1.067, respectively. The cumulative contribution of variance of these principal components was 52.796%. The seven factors (Factor 1~Factor 7) were named Friendliness, Spatial Scale, Mystery, Diversity, Refinement, Amenity, and Culture, respectively. Fourthly, the significance results of the factor scores classified by respondent’s attributes revealed that factor scores of Baotu Spring Park (experts), Daming Lake Park (ordinary people), and Wulong Pool Park (ordinary people) classified by gender showed significant difference. The results of ANOVA test and LSD test revealed that the factor scores were significantly correlated with the age, educational background, profession, and monthly income. Fifthly, the results of multiple linear regression between the overall score and the impression characteristic of landscapes suggested that Friendliness, Mystery, Refinement, Amenity, and Culture were the most important five factors influencing the overall visual evaluation of the landscapes. Sixthly, the analysis results of the average satisfaction for landscape management indicated that these parks were listed in a descending order as Baotu Spring Park, Daming Lake Park, and Wulong Pool Park in terms of the satisfaction for the overall management. To be specific, the Baotu Spring Park was assessed to have the highest satisfaction for the vegetation management, followed by Daming Lake Park and Wulong Pool Park, successively. As to the facility management, the Daming Lake Park was evaluated to have the highest satisfaction, followed by Baotu Spring Park and Wulong Pool Park, successively. With regard to the visual management, these parks were ranked in a descending order as Baotu Spring Park, Daming Lake Park, and Wulong Pool Park. In addition, Daming Lake Park showed the highest satisfaction for policy management, which was followed by Wulong Pool Park and Baotu Spring Park in succession. Seventhly, the factor analysis results of satisfaction for landscape management indicated that four principal components can be extracted. Furthermore, the principal component scores and the multiple linear regression analysis of visitors’ revisiting willingness demonstrated that elements of management that affected the revisiting willingness of visitors can be listed in a descending order as visual management, vegetation management, policy management, and facility management. Based on the above research results, the author suggested that these urban parks should improve visitors’ perception experience from perspectives of Friendliness, Mystery, Refinement, Amenity, and Culture by combining the demands of different visitors. Especially, the visual management of the urban parks needs to be enhanced.